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antoniya [11.8K]
2 years ago
9

Hydrogen gas, H2, reacts explosively with gaseous chlorine, Cl2, to form hydrogen chloride, HCl(g). What is the enthalpy change

for the reaction of 1 mole of H2(g) with 1 mole of Cl2(g) if both the reactants and products are at standard state conditions? The standard enthalpy of formation of HCl(g) is −92.3 kJ/mol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
yuradex [85]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

ΔH°r = -184.6 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇄ 2 HCl(g)

We can calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction (ΔH°r) using the following expression:

ΔH°r = ∑np . ΔH°f(p) - ∑nr . ΔH°f(r)

where,

ni are the moles of reactants and products

ΔH°f(p) are the standard enthalpies of formation of reactants and products

By definition, the standard enthalpy of formation of a simple substance in its most stable state is zero. Then,

ΔH°r = 2 mol × ΔH°f(HCl(g)) - [1 mol × ΔH°f(H₂(g)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(Cl₂(g))]

ΔH°r = 2 mol × (-92.3 kJ/mol) - [1 mol × 0 + 1 mol × 0]

ΔH°r = -184.6 kJ

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The combustion of ethyne, shown below unbalance, produces heat which can be used to weld metals:
Andreyy89

Answer:

3.69 g

Explanation:

Given that:

The mass m = 325 g

The change in temperature ΔT = ( 1540 - 165)° C

= 1375 ° C

Heat capacity c_p = 0.490 J/g°C

The amount of heat required:

q = mcΔT

q =  325 × 0.490 × 1375

q = 218968.75 J

q = 218.97 kJ

The equation for the reaction is expressed as:

C_2H_{2(g)} + 5O_{2(g)} \to 2CO_{2(g)} + H_2O_{(g)}   \ \   \ \ \  \Delta H^o_{reaction} = -1544 \ kJ

Then,

1 mole of the ethyne is equal to 26 g of ethyne required for 1544 kJ heat.

Thus, for 218.97 kJ, the amount of ethyne gas required will be:

= \dfrac{26 \ g}{1544 \ kJ} \times 218.97 \ kJ

= 3.69 g

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2 years ago
Ammonia gas occupies a volume of 2,725ml at a pressure of 701 kPa. What volume would it occupy at 101 kPa?
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Based on the crystal-field strengths cl- < f- < h2o < nh3 < h2nc2h4nh2, which octahedral ti (iii) complex below has
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If 5.61 g of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is dissolved in 155 mL of water to make an instant cold pack, what is the molarity of the
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Explanation:

Remember that to get molarity, you have to go thru an equation:

M=mol/V (in liters)

So...

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Select the true statements about denaturation.
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

The correct options are: Denaturation of an enzyme will cause a loss of its catalytic activity.

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Explanation:

Protein denaturation is the breakdown of tertiary or quaternary junctions of proteins, which are the easiest to break compared to primary and secondary.

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