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Wewaii [24]
2 years ago
10

What is the minimum pressure in kPa that must be applied at 25 °C to obtain pure water by reverse osmosis from water that is 0.1

63 M in sodium chloride and 0.019 M in magnesium sulfate? Assume complete dissociation for electrolytes.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Yuri [45]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The minimum pressure should be 901.79 kPa

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Temperature = 25°C

Molarity of sodium chloride = 0.163 M

Molarity of magnesium sulfate = 0.019 M

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate osmotic pressure

The formula for the osmotic pressure =

Π=MRT.

⇒ with M = the total molarity of all of the particles in the solution.

 ⇒ R = gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ T = the temperature = 25 °C = 298 K

NaCl→ Na+ + Cl-

MgSO4 → Mg^2+ + SO4^2-

M = 2(0.163) + 2(0.019 M)

M = 0.364 M

Π = (0.364 M)(0.08206 atm-L/mol-K)(25 + 273 K)

Π = 8.90 atm

(8.90 atm)(101.325 kPa/atm) = 901.79 kPa

The minimum pressure should be 901.79 kPa

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Anastasy [175]

Answer:

Endothermic means: accompanied by or requiring the absorption of heat. So therefor cold packs would not be endothermic because they don't release cold. Instead they absorb heat

Explanation:

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2 years ago
Jesse travels 3.0 meters east and then turns and travels 4.0 meters north. The trip requires 35 seconds. What is his velocity? 0
melisa1 [442]
Displacement = √(3² + 4²)
Displacement = 5 meters north east

Velocity = displacement / time
Velocity = 5 / 35
Velocity = 0.14 m/s northeast
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2 years ago
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At 900.0 K, the equilibrium constant (Kp) for the following reaction is 0.345. 2SO2 + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) At equilibrium, the partia
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

The partial pressure of SO₃ is 82.0 atm

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant Kp is equal to <em>the equilibrium pressure of the gaseous products raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the equilibrium pressure of the gaseous reactants raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients</em>.

For the reaction,

2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₃(g)

Kp = 0.345 = \frac{(pSO_{3})^{2} }{(pSO_{2})^{2} \times pO_{2} }\\pSO_{3} = \sqrt[]{0.345 \times (pSO_{2})^{2} \times pO_{2} } \\pSO_{3} = \sqrt[]{0.345 \times (35.0)^{2} \times 15.9 } \\pSO_{3} = 82.0 atm

4 0
2 years ago
A 2.0% (w/v) solution of sodium hydrogen citrate, Na2C6H6O7, which also contains 2.5% (w/v) of dextrose, C6H12O6, is used as an
tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

0.0847M is molarity of sodium hydrogen citrate in the solution

Explanation:

The 2.0%(w/v) solution of sodium hydrogen citrate contains 2g of the solute in 100mL of solution. To find the molarity of the solution we need to convert the mass of solute to moles using molar mass and the mL of solution to Liters because molarity is the ratio between moles of sodium hydrogen citrate and liters of solution.

<em>Moles Na2C6H6O7:</em>

<em>Molar Mass:</em>

2Na: 2*22.99g/mol: 45.98g/mol

6C: 6*12.01g/mol: 72.01g/mol

6H: 6*1.008g/mol: 6.048g/mol

7O: 7*16g/mol: 112g/mol

45.98g/mol + 72.01g/mol + 6.048g/mol + 112g/mol = 236.038g/mol

Moles of 2g:

2g * (1mol / 236.038g) = <em>8.473x10⁻³ moles</em>

<em />

<em>Liters solution:</em>

100mL * (1L / 1000mL) = <em>0.100L</em>

<em>Molarity:</em>

8.473x10⁻³ moles / 0.100L =

<h3>0.0847M is molarity of sodium hydrogen citrate in the solution</h3>
3 0
1 year ago
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120 grams of calcium nitrite Ca(NO2)2 is dissolved in a 240 mL solution. What is the molarity of the solution???
expeople1 [14]

Hey there!:

Molar mass Ca(NO2)2 = 132.089 g/mol

Mass of solute = 120 g

Number of moles:

n = mass of solute / molar mass

n = 120 / 132.089

n = 0.0009084 moles of Ca(NO2)2

Volume in liters of solution :

240 mL / 1000 => 0.24 L

Therefore:

Molarity = number of moles / volume of solution

Molarity = 0.0009084 / 0.24

Molarity = 0.003785 M

Hope that helps!

5 0
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