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ludmilkaskok [199]
2 years ago
9

A kinetics experiment is set up to collect the gas that is generated when a sample of chalk, consisting primarily of solid CaCO3

, is added to a solution of ethanoic acid, CH COOH. The rate of reaction between CaCo, and CH3COOH is determined by measuring the volume of gas generated at 25°C and I atm as a function of time. Which of the following experimental conditions is most likely to increase the rate of gas production?
(A) Decreasing the volume of ethanoic acid solution used in the experiment acid solution used in the experiment experiment is performed
(B) Decreasing the concentration of the ethanoic
(C) Decreasing the temperature at which the
(D) Decreasing the particle size of the CacO, by grinding it into a fine powder
Chemistry
1 answer:
velikii [3]2 years ago
8 0

(D) Decreasing the particle size of the CacO, by grinding it into a fine powder

Explanation:

To produce more gases by increasing the rate of the chemical reaction, if we grind the chalk into powder, this should walk.

The rate at which chemical reactions takes place is a measure of the speed of  the reaction.

Some factors control the rate of chemical reactions. They are:

  1. Nature of reactants
  2. Concentration of reactants or pressure if gaseous.
  3. Temperature
  4. Presence of a catalyst
  5. Sunlight

The most applicable in this scenario is grinding the chalk into fine powder. This process increases the surface area exposed. Surface area exposed proportionally affects the rate of a reaction.

Learn more:

Surface area brainly.com/question/9666705

#learnwithBrainly

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The standard molar heat of fusion of ice is 6020 j/mol. calculate q, w, and ∆e for melting 1.00 mol of ice at 0◦c and 1.00 atm p
zysi [14]

Answer :    q = 6020 J, w = -6020 J, Δe = 0

Solution : Given,

Molar heat of fusion of ice = 6020 J/mole

Number of moles = 1 mole

Pressure = 1 atm

Molar heat of fusion : It is defined as the amount of energy required to melt 1 mole of a substance at its melting point. There is no temperature change.

The relation between heat and molar heat of fusion is,

q=\Delta H_{fusion}(\frac{Mass}{\text{ Molar mass}})  (in terms of mass)

or, q=\Delta H_{fusion}\times Moles     (in terms of moles)

Now we have to calculate the value of q.

q=6020J/mole\times 1Mole=6020J

When temperature is constant then the system behaves isothermally and Δe is a temperature dependent variable.

So, the value of \Delta e=0

Now we have to calculate the value of w.

Formula used :    \Delta e=q+w

where, q is heat required, w is work done and \Delta e is internal energy.

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get

0=6020J+w

w = -6020 J

Therefore, q = 6020 J, w = -6020 J, Δe = 0

3 0
2 years ago
The pOH of a solution is 6.0. Which statement is correct? Use p O H equals negative logarithm StartBracket upper O upper H super
Katen [24]

Answer:

The pH of the solution is 8.

Explanation:

To which options are correct, let us determine the concentration of the hydroxide ion, [OH-] and the pH of the solution. This is illustrated below:

1. The concentration of the hydroxide ion, [OH-] can be obtained as follow:

pOH = –Log [OH-]

pOH = 6

6 = –Log [OH-]

–6 = Log [OH-]

[OH-] = Antilog (–6)

[OH-] = 1x10^–6 mol/L

2. The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 6

pH + 6 = 14

pH = 14 – 6

pH = 8.

From the calculations made above,

[OH-] = 1x10^–6 mol/L

pH = 8.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

The pH of the solution is 8

3 0
2 years ago
The successive ionization energies of a certain element are I1= 577.9 kJ/mol, I2 = 1820 kJ/mol, I3= 2750 kJ/mol, I4 = 11,600 kJ/
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

Aluminium

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from a gaseous atom to form a gaseous ion.

The difference between the third and fourth ionization energies is great. This indicates a group III element which is in the third period.

This element is Aluminium (Al)

6 0
2 years ago
A 360. mg sample of aspirin, C9H8O4, (molar mass 180. g), is dissolved in enough water to produce 200. mL of solution. What is t
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

Molarity = 0.01 M

Explanation:

Molarity is used to measure the concentration of a solution. It will be same for the whole solution or a small amount of solution if the solution is homogeneous.

So, <u>Molarity of 200 mL of solution = Molarity of 50 mL of solution</u>

\mathbf{Molarity = \frac{number \ of \ moles \ of \ solute}{Volume \ of \ solution \ (in \ liters)}}

\mathbf{Moles = \frac{given \ mass \ of \ compound}{molar \ mass \ of \ compound}}

given mass of aspirin = 360 mg = 0.36 g

molar mass of aspirin = 180 g

Volume of solution = 200 mL = 0.2 L

\mathrm{Mole \ of \ Aspirin = \frac{0.36}{180} = \mathbf{0.002 \ moles}}

\mathrm{Molarity = \frac{0.002}{0.2} = \mathbf{0.01 \ M}}

Therefore, Molarity = 0.01 M

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements is true? (Multiple answers possible) Group of answer choices:
Sophie [7]

Answer:The endpoint does not correspond exactly to the equivalence point

At the endpoint, a change in a physical quantity associated with the equivalence point occurs.

At the equivalence point, the mole number of equivalents of reagent added is equal to the mole number of equivalents of analyte present.

Explanation:

The end point is always indicated by some physical property that changes such as colour. At the equivalence point, the mole number of equivalents of reagent added is equal to the mole number of equivalents of analyte present. The equivalence point cannot be physically observed but can be deduced after a titration curve is plotted.

3 0
2 years ago
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