Answer is: A. 1.81 mol.
Balanced chemical reaction: FeCl₂ + 2KOH → Fe(OH)₂ + 2KCl.
n(FeCl₂) = 4.15 mol; amount of iron(II) chloride.
n(KOH) = 3.62 mol; amount of potassium hydroxide, limiting reactant.
From chemical reaction: n(KOH) : n(Fe(OH)₂) = 2 : 1.
n(Fe(OH)₂) = n(KOH) ÷ 2.
n(Fe(OH)₂) = 3.62 mol ÷ 2.
n(Fe(OH)₂) = 1.81 mol; amount of iron(II) hydroxide.
Answer:
NUCLEAR ENERGY -----> MECHANICAL ENERGY -------> THERMAL ENERGY --------> ELECTRICAL ENERGY
Explanation:
In nuclear reactor, various energy transformations occur in order to generate electricity. Nuclear reactor converts the energy released from nuclear fission and the heat generated is removed from the reactor by a cooling system where steam is generated. The steam then drives a turbine which powers a generator to produce electricity.
A nuclear reactor is hence an equipment where nuclear chain reactions occur and control can be obtained. The nuclear reactor uses mostly uranium-235 and Plutonium-239. When these radioactive substances absorbs neutrons, they undergo nuclear fission causing the nucleus to split into two or more smaller compounds with the release of kinetic energy a form of mechanical energy, gamma radiations and others.The kinetic energy is then harnessed in the equipment as heat (thermal energy) which is received by a cooling system and steam is generated. The steam can then power the generator from which electricity is obtained (electrical energy).
So therefore, in a nuclear reactor, the nuclear energy is transformed to mechanical energy and then thermal energy which powers the generation of the electrical energy.
Answer:
d.) Microwave photons cause the molecules to increase their rotational energy states, whereas infrared photons cause electrons in the molecules to increase their electronic energy states.
Explanation:
Microwave: transitions in the molecular rotational levels
Infrared: transitions in molecular vibrational levels
UV/Visible: transitions in electronic energy levels.
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Answer:
The cuvette was blank with the solution so that the spectrometer will only read the solute absorbance. This also ensures that the spectrometer will ignore other absorbance fluctuations that normally occur due to the chemical make-up of water. The spectrometer only considered the absorbance of 
as indicated on the spectrum. The reaction between the 
and the 
are both clear liquids that form the orange liquid product which creates the absorbance spectrum. Because the color of the solution is orange, it reflects this and similar colors while absorbing blueish hues. We can find the absorption of only the by pre-rinsing the cuvette with each solution we intend to measure before placing it in the spectrometer. Also, wipe each cuvette with a kimwipe to remove all fingerprints that could effect the data collection.
Explanation:
The cuvette was blank with the solution so that the spectrometer will only read the solute absorbance. This also ensures that the spectrometer will ignore other absorbance fluctuations that normally occur due to the chemical make-up of water. The spectrometer only considered the absorbance of as indicated on the spectrum.
