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iren [92.7K]
2 years ago
14

a sinusoidal electromagnetic wave has an electric field whose rms value is 100 V/m. What is the instantaneous rate S of energy f

low for this wave?
Physics
1 answer:
diamong [38]2 years ago
7 0

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves.

The energy calculated per unit area per unit of time that crosses a plane perpendicular to the wave is called from the theory as energy flow and is usually denoted by the letter S.

Its calculation can be developed by dividing the energy by the area in the time interval, that is:

S = \frac{\textrm{Energy passing Area in time t} }{At} = uc = \epsilon_0 c E^2

Where,

c = 3*10^8 m/s \rightarrow Speed of light

E = Electric field

\epsilon = 8.85*10^{-12}F/m \rightarrow Vacuum permittivity

From the statement we are given the value of the electric field that is 100V / m, therefore:

S = \epsilon_0 c E^2

S = (8.85*10^{-12})(3*10^8)(100)^2

S = 26.53W/m^2

Therefore the instantaneous rate of energy flow for this wave is S = 26.53W/m^2

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Given that:

\theta_0=45^{\circ}

The horizontal distance covered by the projectile=20 m

Time of flight, t_f=2 seconds

Acceleration due to gravity, g= 10 m/s^2 downward.

As "north" and "up" as the positive x ‑ and y ‑directions, respectively.

So, g= -10 m/s^2

As the acceleration due to gravity is in the vertical direction, so the horizontal component of the initial velocity remains unchanged.

The x-component of the initial velocity, u_x=u\cos\theta_0.

The horizontal distance covered by the projectile = u_x\times t_f

\Rightarrow u_x\times t_f=20

\Rightarrow u_x\times 2=20

\Rightarrow u_x=10 m/s

So, the horizontal component of the velocity is 10 m/s which is constant and the graph has been shown in the figure (i).

Now,  u\cos(45^{\circ})=10 [as u_x=u\cos\theta_0]

\Rightarrow u=10\sqrt{2} m/s.

The vertical component of the initial velocity,

u_y= u\sin\theta_0

\Rightarrow u_y=10\sqrt{2}\sin(45^{\circ})

\Rightarrow u_y=10 m/s

Let v be the vertical component of the velocity at any time instant t.

From the equation of motion,

v=u+at

where u: initial velocity, v: final velocity, a: constant acceleration, and t: time taken to change the velocity from u to v.

In this case, we have u=u_y, a= -10 m/s^2.

So at any time instant, t.

v=u_y+(-10)t

\Rightarrow v=10-10t

The vertical component of the velocity, v, is the function of time and related as v=10-10t.

This is a linear equation.

At 2 second, the vertical component of the velocity

v=10-10x2=-10 m/s.

The graph has been shown in figure (ii).

7 0
2 years ago
A very long line of charge with charge per unit length +8.00 μC/m is on the x-axis and its midpoint is at x = 0. A second very l
artcher [175]

Answer:

at y=6.29 cm the charge of the two distribution will be equal.

Explanation:

Given:

linear charge density on the x-axis, \lambda_1=8\times 10^{-6}\ C

linear charge density of the other charge distribution, \lambda_2=-6\times 10^{-6}\ C

Since both the linear charges are parallel and aligned by their centers hence we get the symmetric point along the y-axis where the electric fields will be equal.

Let the neural point be at x meters from the x-axis then the distance of that point from the y-axis will be (0.11-x) meters.

<u>we know, the electric field due to linear charge is given as:</u>

E=\frac{\lambda}{2\pi.r.\epsilon_0}

where:

\lambda= linear charge density

r = radial distance from the center of wire

\epsilon_0= permittivity of free space

Therefore,

E_1=E_2

\frac{\lambda_1}{2\pi.x.\epsilon_0}=\frac{\lambda_2}{2\pi.(0.11-x).\epsilon_0}

\frac{\lambda_1}{x} =\frac{\lambda_2}{0.11-x}

\frac{8\times 10^{-6}}{x} =\frac{6\times 10^{-6}}{0.11-x}

x=0.0629\ m

∴at y=6.29 cm the charge of the two distribution will be equal.

9 0
2 years ago
Which of the following best describes a capacitor?
galben [10]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The capacitor is a component which has the ability to store energy in the form of an electrical charge  making a potential difference on those two metal plates

A capacitor consists of two or more parallel conductive (metal) plates. They are electrically seperated by an insulating material (ex: air, mica,ceramic etc.) which is called as Dielectric Layer

Due to this insulating layer, DC current can not flow through the capacitor.But it allows a voltage to be present across the plates in the form of an electrical charge.

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2 years ago
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If there is a potential difference v between the metal and the detector, what is the minimum energy emin that an electron must h
beks73 [17]
The electrical potential energy of a charge q located at a point at potential V is given by
U=qV
Therefore, if the charge must move between two points at potential V1 and V2, the difference in potential energy of the charge will be
\Delta U = q (V_2 -V_1)=q \Delta V

In our problem, the electron (charge e) must travel across a potential difference V. So the energy it will lose traveling from the metal to the detector will be equal to 
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2 years ago
An object on a number line moved from x = 15 cm to x = 165 cm and then
olasank [31]

Answer:

v_avg = 2.9 cm/s

Explanation:

The average velocity of the object is the sum of the distance of all its trajectories divided the time:

v_{avg}=\frac{x_{all}}{t}

x_all is the total distance traveled by the object. In this case you have that the object traveled in the first trajectory 165cm-15cm = 150cm, and in the second one, 165cm - 25cm = 140cm

Then, x_all = 150cm + 140cm = 290cm

The average velocity is, for t = 100s

v_{avg}=\frac{290cm}{100s}=2.9\frac{cm}{s}

hence, the average velocity of the object in the total trajectory traveled is 2.9 cm/s

3 0
2 years ago
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