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Lady_Fox [76]
2 years ago
8

When the balloon hits the ground, it rebounds slightly. What is the source of the energy for this rebound? A. When the balloon h

its the ground, the water warms; this thermal energy is converted to gravitational potential energy of the rebounding balloon. B. As the balloon hits the ground, the edges rise up; this gravitational potential energy is shared with the rest of the balloon. C. When the balloon hits the ground, the rubber envelope stretches, storing elastic potential energy; this elastic potential energy is converted to the gravitational potentiaL
Physics
1 answer:
nevsk [136]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is c.    When the balloon hits the ground, the rubber envelope stretches, storing elastic potential energy; this elastic potential energy is converted to the gravitational potentiaL

Explanation:

Let's analyze the situation of the globe

When it touches the ground, the part that is in contact decreases its velocity to zero, but the upper part of the ball continues to move, which creates that the molecules approach slightly, if we approximate the spring links, a repulsive force is created that after all the particles reach zero speed. The force of the springs moves the ball up until the force decreases to zero.

We can relate this force of Hooke with an elastic energy

This energy can be stored in the deformation of the system, as elastic potential energy, which is subsequently transformed into gravitational potential energy when the balloon is lifted.

The correct answer is c

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An electric air heater consists of a horizontal array of thin metal strips that are each 10 mm long in the direction of an airst
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

see explanation below

Explanation:

Given that,

T_1 = 500°C

T_2 = 25°C

d = 0.2m

L = 10mm = 0.01m

U₀ = 2m/s

Calculate average temperature

\\T_{avg} = \frac{T_1 + T_2}{2} \\\\T_{avg} = \frac{500 + 25}{2} \\\\T_{avg} = 262.5

262.5 + 273

= 535.5K

From properties of air table A-4 corresponding to T_{avg} = 535.5K \approx 550K

k = 43.9 × 10⁻³W/m.k

v = 47.57 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s

P_r = 0.63

A)

Number for the first strips is equal to

R_e_x = \frac{u_o.L}{v}

R_e_x = \frac{2\times 0.01}{47.57 \times 10^-^6 }\\\\= 420.4

Calculating heat transfer coefficient from the first strip

h_1 = \frac{k}{L} \times 0.664 \times R_e_x^1^/^2 \times P_r^1^/^3

h_1 = \frac{43.9 \times 10^-^3}{0.01} \times 0.664\times420 \times 4^1^/^2 \times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 52.6W/km^2

The rate of convection heat transfer from the first strip is

q_1 = h_1\times(L\times d)\times(T_1 - T_2)\\\\q_1 = 52.6 \times (0.01\times0.2)\times(500-25)\\\\q_1 = 50W

The rate of convection heat transfer from the fifth trip is equal to

q_5 = (5 \times h_o_-_5-4\times h_o_-_4) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)

h_o_-_5 = \frac{k}{5L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 5L}{v} )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.05} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.05}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 25.5W/Km^2

Calculating h_o_-_4

h_o_-_4 = \frac{k}{4L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 4L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.04} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.04}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 26.3W/Km^2

The rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip is

q_1_0 = (10 \times h_o_-_1_0-9\times h_o_-_9) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)

h_o_-_1_0 = \frac{k}{10L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 10L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.1} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.1}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 16.6W/Km^2

Calculating

h_o_-_9 = \frac{k}{9L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 9L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.09} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.09}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 17.5W/Km^2

Calculating the rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip

q_1_0 = (10 \times h_o_-_1_0-9\times h_o_-_9) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)\\\\q_1_0 = (10 \times 16.6 -9\times 17.5) \times(0.01\times 0.2)\times (500 -25)\\\\=8.1W

The rate of convection heat transfer from 25th strip is equal to

q_2_5 = (25 \times h_o_-_2_5-24\times h_o_-_2_4) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)

Calculating h_o_-_2_5

h_o_-_2_5 = \frac{k}{25L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 25L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.25} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.25}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 10.5W/Km^2

Calculating h_o_-_2_4

h_o_-_2_4 = \frac{k}{24L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 24L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.24} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.24}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 10.7W/Km^2

Calculating the rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip

q_2_5 = (25 \times h_o_-_2_5-24\times h_o_-_2_4) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)\\\\q_1_0 = (25 \times 10.5 -24\times 10.7) \times(0.01\times 0.2)\times (500 -25)\\\\=5.4W

6 0
2 years ago
A 0.200-kg mass attached to the end of a spring causes it to stretch 5.0 cm. If another 0.200-kg mass is added to the spring, th
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

A: 4 times as much

B: 200 N/m

C: 5000 N

D: 84,8 J

Explanation:

A.

In the first question, we have to caculate the constant of the spring with this equation:

m*g=k*x

Getting the k:

k=\frac{m*g}{x} =\frac{0,2[kg]*9,81[\frac{m}{s^{2} } ]}{0,05[m]} =39,24[\frac{N}{m}]

Then we can calculate how much the spring stretch whith the another mass of 0,2kg:

x=\frac{m*g}{k} =\frac{0,4[kg]*9,81[\frac{m}{s^{2} } ]}{39,24[\frac{N}{m}]} =0,1[m]\\

The energy of a spring:

E=\frac{1}{2}*k*x^{2}

For the first case:

E=\frac{1}{2} *39,24[\frac{N}{m}]*(0,05[m])^{2} =0,049 [J]

For the second case:

E=\frac{1}{2} *39,24[\frac{N}{m}]*(0,1[m])^{2} =0,0196 [J]

If you take the relation E2/E1 = 4.

B.

We have the next facts:

x=0,005 m

E = 0,0025 J

Using the energy equation for a spring:

E=\frac{1}{2}*k*x^{2}⇒k=\frac{E*2}{x^{2} } =\frac{0,0025[J]*2}{(0,005[m])^{2} } =200[\frac{N}{m} ]

C.

The potential energy of the diver will be equal to the kinetic energy in the moment befover hitting the watter.

E=W*h=500[N]*10[m]=5000[J]

Watch out the units in this case, the 500 N reffer to the weighs of the diver almost relative to the earth, thats equal to m*g.

D.

The work is equal to the force acting in the direction of the motion. so we have to do the diference beetwen angles to obtain the effective angle where the force is acting: 47-15=32 degree.

The force acting in the direction of the ramp will be the projection of the force in the ramp, equal to F*cos(32). The work will be:

W=F*d=F*cos(32)*d=10N*cos(32)*10m=84,8J

7 0
2 years ago
Which changes in an electric motor will make the motor stronger? Check all that apply. using a stronger permanent magnet using a
miv72 [106K]
Use stronger magnets
increase current
push magnets closer to coil
adding more sets of coils
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A point charge q1 = 4.50 nC is located on the x-axis at x = 1.95 m , and a second point charge q2 = -6.80 nC is on the y-axis at
Vinvika [58]

Answer:

Explanation:

One charge is situated at x = 1.95 m . Second charge is situated at y = 1.00 m

These two charges are situated outside sphere as it has radius of .365 m with center at origin. So charge inside sphere = zero.

Applying Gauss's theorem

Flux through spherical surface = charge inside sphere / ε₀

= 0 / ε₀

= 0 Ans .

3 0
2 years ago
A rigid vessel of 0.06 m3 volume contains an ideal gas , CV =2.5R, at 500K and 1 bar.a). if 15000J heat is transferred to the ga
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

Given that

V= 0.06 m³

Cv= 2.5 R= 5/2 R

T₁=500 K

P₁=1 bar

Heat addition = 15000 J

We know that heat addition at constant volume process ( rigid vessel ) given as

Q = n Cv ΔT

We know that

P V = n R T

n=PV/RT

n= (100 x 0.06)(500 x 8.314)

n=1.443 mol

So

Q = n Cv ΔT

15000 = 1.433 x 2.5 x 8.314 ( T₂-500)

T₂=1000.12 K

We know that at constant volume process

P₂/P₁=T₂/T₁

P₂/1 = 1000.21/500

P₂= 2 bar

Entropy change given as

\Delta S=nC_P\ln \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}-nR\ln \dfrac{P_2}{P_1}

Cp-Cv= R

Cp=7/2 R

Now by putting the values

\Delta S=nC_P\ln \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}-nR\ln \dfrac{P_2}{P_1}

\Delta S=1.443\times 3.5\times 8.314\ln \dfrac{1000.21}{500}-1.443\times 8.314\ln \dfrac{2}{1}

a)ΔS= 20.79 J/K

b)

If the process is adiabatic it means that heat transfer is zero.

So

ΔS= 20.79 J/K

We know that

\Delta S_{univ}=\Delta S_{syatem}+\Delta S_{surr}

Process is adiabatic

\Delta S_{surr}=0

\Delta S_{univ}=\Delta S_{syatem}+\Delta S_{surr}

\Delta S_{univ}= 20.79 +0

\Delta S_{univ}= 20.79

3 0
2 years ago
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