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Sergeeva-Olga [200]

2 years ago

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Classify each property as associated with a liquid that has strong or weak intermolecular forces Drag the appropriate items to t

heir respective bins. View Available Hint(s) low viscosity high surface tension low vapor pressure high vapor pressure low surface tension high high boiling point point Strong inter r forces Weak intermolecular forces rch

1 answer:

Ivan2 years ago

3 0

Answer: intermolecular forces are described as forces that either cause attraction or repulsion between neighbouring particles or molecules

Explanation: liquids with strong intermolecular forces has the following properties:

1.) High boiling point

2.) high surface tension

3.) Low viscosity

4.) Low vapour pressure

While liquids with weak intermolecular forces has the following properties:

1.) Low boiling point

2.)low surface tension

3.) High viscosity

4.) High vapour pressure.

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A 126-gram sample of titanium metal is heated from 20.0°C to 45.4°C while absorbing 1.68 kJ of heat. What is the specific heat o

Radda [10]

Answer:

The specific heat for the titanium metal is 0.524 J/g°C.

Explanation:

Given,

Q = 1.68 kJ = 1680 Joules

mass = 126 grams

T₁ = 20°C

T₂ = 45.4°C

The specific heat for the metal can be calculated by using the formula

Q = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)

Here, ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 45.4 - 20 = 25.4°C.

Substituting values,

1680 = (126)(25.4)(Cp)

By solving,

Cp = 0.524 J/g°C.

The specific heat for the titanium metal is 0.524 J/g°C.

3 0

2 years ago

A 0.2-mm-thick wafer of silicon is treated so that a uniform concentration gradient of antimony is produced. One surface contain

krek1111 [17]

Answer:

- 0.0249% Sb/cm

$-1.2465 * 10^9 \frac{atoms}{cm^3.cm}$

Explanation:

Given that:

One surface contains 1 Sb atom per 10⁸ Si atoms and the other surface contains 500 Sb atoms per 10⁸ Si atoms.

The concentration gradient in atomic percent (%) Sb per cm can be calculated as follows:

The difference in concentration = $\delta_c$

The distance $\delta_x$ = 0.2-mm = 0.02 cm

Now, the concentration of silicon at one surface containing 1 Sb atom per 10⁸ silicon atoms and at the outer surface that has 500 Sb atom per 10⁸ silicon atoms can be calculated as follows:

$\frac{\delta_c}{\delta_c} = \frac{(1/10^8 -500/10^8)}{0.02cm} *100%$

= - 0.0249% Sb/cm

b) The concentration $(c_1)$ of Sb in atom/cm³ for the surface of 1 Sb atoms can be calculated by using the formula:

$c_1 = \frac{(8 si atoms/unit cells)(1/10^3)}{(lattice parameter)^3/unit cell}$

Lattice parameter = 5.4307 Å; To cm ; we have

= $5.4307A^0* \frac{10^{-8}cm}{ A^0}$

$c_1 = \frac{(8 si atoms/unit cells)(1/10^8)}{(5.4307*10^{-8}cm)^3/unit cell}$

= $0.00499*10^{17}atoms/cm^3$

The concentration $(c_2)$ of Sb in atom/cm³ for the surface of 500 Sb can be calculated as follows:

$c_1 = \frac{(8 si atoms/unit cells)(500/10^8)}{(5.4307*10^{-8}cm)^3/unit cell}$

= $\frac{4*10^{-3}}{1.601*10^{-22}}$

= $2.4938*10^{17}atoms/cm^3$

Finally, to calculate the concentration gradient

$(\frac{\delta _c}{\delta_ x}) = \frac{c_1-c_2}{\delta_x}$

$(\frac{\delta _c}{\delta_ x}) = \frac{0.00499*10^{17}-2.493*10^{17}}{0.02}$

$= -1.2465 * 10^9 \frac{atoms}{cm^3.cm}$

8 0

2 years ago

Calculate the daily aluminum production of a 150,000 [A] aluminum cell that operates at a faradaic efficiency of 89%. The cell r

Gala2k [10]

Explanation:

It is known that in one day there are 24 hours. Hence, number of seconds in 24 hours are as follows.

$24 \times 3600 sec$

Hence, total charge passed daily is calculated as follows.

$150,000 \times 24 \times 3600 sec$

And, number of Faraday of charge is as follows.

$\frac{150,000 \times 24 \times 3600 sec}{96500}$

= 134300.52 F

The oxidation state of aluminium in $Al_{2}O_{3}$ is +3.

$Al^{3+} + 3e^{-} \rightarrow Al(s)$

So, if we have to produce 1 mole of Al(s) we need 3 Faraday of charge.

Therefore, from 134300.52 F the moles of Al obtained with 89% efficiency is calculated as follows.

$\frac{134300.52 F}{3} \times \frac{89}{100}$

= 39842.487 mol

or, = $3.9842 \times 10^{4} mol$

Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol

Therefore, mass in gram will be calculated as follows.

Mass in grams = $3.9842 \times 10^{4} mol \times 27$

= $107.57 \times 10^{4} g$

= 1075.7 kg/day

Thus, we can conclude that the daily aluminum production of given aluminium is 1075.7 kg/day.

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2 years ago

Which is the correct statement regarding the relative Rf values of the starting methyl benzoate vs the product, methyl m-nitrobe

Marianna [84]

Answer:

1. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate.

2. False

3. True

Explanation:

In chromatography, there is a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The ratio of the distance moved by a component and the distance moved by the solvent gives the retention factor (Rf).

Since silica gel is a polar solvent, it will retain the more polar product methyl m-nitrobenzoate compared to the methyl benzoate starting material.

In comparing the electrophillic aromatic substitution of m-nitrobenzoate and methyl benzoate, we must remember that the presence of electron withdrawing groups (such as -NO2 and -CHO) on the aromatic compound deactivates the compound towards electrophillic aromatic substitution hence, methyl m-nitrobenzoate is less reactive than methyl benzoate in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition and Methyl benzoate is less reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition

5 0

2 years ago

How many moles of Sodium Hydroxide - NaOH are in a 35.65g sample of NaOH?

Travka [436]

Answer:

40.01

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago