Third option: Lines "r" and "s" and lines "t" and "u" must be parallel.
Step-by-step explanation:
The missing figure is attached.
You need to remember that:
1- A Transversal is defined as a line that intersects two or more lines.
2- When a transversal cut two parallel lines, several angles are formed, which are grouped in pairs. Some of them are:
a. Vertical angles: are those pairs of angles that share the same vertex and are opposite to each other. These angles are congruent.
b. Corresponding angles: are those pairs of non-adjacent angles located on the same side of the transversal and outside the parallel lines. They are congruent.
In this case, you can identify in the figure that:
and are Corresponding angles.
and are Vertical angles.
Therefore, based on the explained before, you can conclude that lines "r" and "s" and lines "t" and "u", must be parallel.
The simplest fraction for is . Write the upper bound as a fraction with the same denominator:
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Hence the range for would be:
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If the denominator of is also , then the range for its numerator (call it ) would be . Apparently, no whole number could fit into this interval. The reason is that the interval is open, and the difference between the bounds is less than .
To solve this problem, consider scaling up the denominator. To make sure that the numerator of the bounds are still whole numbers, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by a whole number (for example, 2.)
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At this point, the difference between the numerators is now . That allows a number ( in this case) to fit between the bounds. However, can't be written as finite decimals.
Try multiplying the numerator and the denominator by a different number.
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It is important to note that some expressions for can be simplified. For example, because of the common factor .