The initial volume of the gas is
while its final volume is
so its variation of volume is
The pressure is constant, and it is
Therefore the work done by the gas is
where the negative sign means the work is done by the surrounding on the gas.
The heat energy given to the gas is
And the change in internal energy of the gas can be found by using the first law of thermodynamics:
where the positive sign means the internal energy of the gas has increased.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Solution:-
- According to the law of relativity the relative speed between two moving objects is inversely proportional to the the time taken.
- Ignoring Doppler Effect.
- So if the relative speeds of two objects in motion i.e ( swing and spaceship) are positive then the time frame of reference for both object relative to other other decreases. So in other words if spaceship approaches the swing i.e relative velocity is positive then the time period of oscillation observed would be less than actual i.e less than 4 seconds.
- Similarly, if spaceship moves away from the swing i.e relative velocity is negative then the time period of oscillation observed would be more than actual i.e more than 4 seconds.
Answer:
0 J
Explanation:
Work equals force times distance, but the force is zero because the crate being dragged will have zero acceleration. Force equals mass times acceleration and since acceleration is zero, force has to equal zero as well. Since the force is zero, the work required also has to be zero.
<em>Choice-A </em>is a true statement. The string holding the ball in orbit is a contact force, whereas gravity is a non-contact force.
Choice-C is half-true. The string keeps the distance between the bodies constant, but gravity doesn't "MAKE" the distance vary.
Answer:
the maximum intensity of an electromagnetic wave at the given frequency is 45 kW/m²
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
To determine the maximum intensity of an electromagnetic wave, we use the formula;
= 
ε₀cE
²
where ε₀ is permittivity of free space ( 8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/N.m² )
c is the speed of light ( 3 × 10⁸ m/s )
E is the maximum magnitude of the electric field
first we calculate the maximum magnitude of the electric field ( E )
E = 350/f kV/m
given that frequency of 60 Hz, we substitute
E = 350/60 kV/m
E = 5.83333 kV/m
E = 5.83333 kV/m × ( 
)
E = 5833.33 N/C
so we substitute all our values into the formula for intensity of an electromagnetic wave;
= ε₀cE²
= × ( 8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/N.m² ) × ( 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) × ( 5833.33 N/C )²
= 45 × 10³ W/m²
= 45 × 10³ W/m² × ( 
)
= 45 kW/m²
Therefore, the maximum intensity of an electromagnetic wave at the given frequency is 45 kW/m²
