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Anika [276]
2 years ago
14

Calculate the standard cell potential at 25 ∘C for the reaction X(s)+2Y+(aq)→X2+(aq)+2Y(s) where ΔH∘ = -687 kJ and ΔS∘ = -169 J/

K .
express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate

Chemistry
1 answer:
aivan3 [116]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

-0.129V

Explanation:

The change in free energy is obtained from the given parameters after which the value is now applied to obtain the cell potential in volts from the formukar shown in the solution below.

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What is the molarity of a HNO3 solution prepared by adding 290.7 mL of water to 350.0 mL of 12.3 M HNO3?
Lisa [10]

Answer:

6.72M of HNO3

Explanation:

In the problem you are diluting the original HNO3 solution by the addition of some water. The final volume is:

290.7mL + 350.0mL = 640.7mL

And you are diluting the solution:

640.7mL / 350.0mL = 1.8306 times

As the original concentration was 12.3M, the final concentration will be:

12.3M / 1.8306 =

<h3>6.72M of HNO3</h3>
5 0
2 years ago
Matt did an experiment to study the solubility of two substances. He poured 100 mL of water at 20 °C into each of two beakers la
Black_prince [1.1K]

Part 1 : Answer is only B substance is soluble in water.

In this experiment undissolved mass of each substance was measured. According to the given data, undissolved mass of substance B at 20 °C is 10 g while A is 50 g. Since, the initial added mass of each substance is 50 g, we can see that substance A is not soluble in water since the undissolved mass is 50 g.

Part 2 : Substance A is not soluble in water and substance B is soluble in water.

According to the given data, the undissolved mass of substance A remains as same as initial added mass, 50 g throughout the temperature range from 20 ° to 80 °C. Hence, we can conclude that substance A is not soluble in water.

But, according to the data, undissolved mass of substance B at 20 °C is 10 g. That means, 40 g of substance B was dissolved in water. When the temperature increases the undissolved mass of substance B decreases. Hence, we can conclude that substance B is soluble in water and solubility increases with temperature.


4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An object accelerates 3.0 m/s2 when a force of 6.0 Newton’s is applied to it. What is the mass of the object?
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:2kg

Explanation:

Mass =?

Acceleration = 3.0 m/s2

Force = 6.0N

Force = Mass x Acceleration

6 = Mass x 3

Mass =6/3 = 2Kg

6 0
2 years ago
Consider the dissolution of 1.50 grams of salt XY in 75.0 mL of water within a calorimeter. The temperature of the water decreas
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

The quantity of heat lost by the surroundings is 258,5J

Explanation:

The dissolution of salt XY is endothermic because the water temperature decreased.

The total heat consumed by the dissolution process is:

4,184 J/g°C × (75,0 + 1,50 g) × 0,93°C = 297,7 J

This heat is consumed by the calorimeter and by the surroundings.

The heat consumed by the calorimeter is:

42,2 J/°C × (0,93°C) = 39,2 J

That means that the quantity of heat lost by the surroundings is:

297,7J - 39,2J = <em>258,5 J</em>

I hope it helps!

8 0
2 years ago
When 1.00 g of boron is burned in o2(g) to form b2o3(s), enough heat is generated to raise the temperature of 733 g of water fro
Bas_tet [7]
<span>Answer: For this problem, you would need to know the specific heat of water, that is, the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1 degree C. The formula is q = c X m X delta T, where q is the specific heat of water, m is the mass and delta T is the change in temperature. If we look up the specific heat of water, we find it is 4.184 J/(g X degree C). The temperature of the water went up 20 degrees. 4.184 x 713 x 20.0 = 59700 J to 3 significant digits, or 59.7 kJ. Now, that is the energy to form B2O3 from 1 gram of boron. If we want kJ/mole, we need to do a little more work. To find the number of moles of Boron contained in 1 gram, we need to know the gram atomic mass of Boron, which is 10.811. Dividing 1 gram of boron by 10.811 gives us .0925 moles of boron. Since it takes 2 moles of boron to make 1 mole B2O3, we would divide the number of moles of boron by two to get the number of moles of B2O3. .0925/2 = .0462 moles...so you would divide the energy in KJ by the number of moles to get KJ/mole. 59.7/.0462 = 1290 KJ/mole.</span>
7 0
2 years ago
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