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m_a_m_a [10]
2 years ago
14

Which change occurs when a barium atom loses two electrons?(1) It becomes a negative ion and its radius decreases.(2) It becomes

a negative ion and its radius increases.(3) It becomes a positive ion and its radius decreases.(4) It becomes a positive ion and its radius increases.
Chemistry
2 answers:
OleMash [197]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option 3, It becomes a positive ion and its radius decreases

Explanation:

As per the Octet rule, Barium has 2 electrons in its outermost shell. When it loses the two electron it gains two positive charge i.e Ba2+. As the barium loses the two electron from its outermost shell, the outermost shell becomes vacant and thus is no more considered as a part of atomic geometry of the barium atom and since the outermost shell is considered negligible the radius of barium atom reduces automatically.  

Tcecarenko [31]2 years ago
5 0
<h2>Changes Occurs when a Barium Atom - Option 3  </h2>

When a barium atom loses two electrons it becomes a positive ion and its radius decreases. Barium (Ba) has atomic number 56 so it has 2 electrons in first shell of an atom to become stable according to duplet rule. Then other 52 electrons revolve in the shells according to octet rules.

Another 2 electrons are in the outermost shell. To become stable electrons lose to form barium ions (Ba+2). Hence, by losing 2 electrons the outermost shell will be diminished so its radius decreases and by losing electrons it becomes positive ions.

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My name is Ann [436]
First, we write the reaction equation:

3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2Na₃PO₄ → 6NaNO₃ + 3Pb₃(PO₄)₂

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7 0
2 years ago
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How does 0.5 m sucrose (molecular mass 342) solution compare to 0.5 m glucose (molecular mass 180) solution?
mash [69]

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Explanation : The number of molecules of 0.5 M of sucrose is equal to the number of molecules in 0.5 M of glucose. Both solutions contain 3.011 x 10^{23} molecules.

Avogadro's Number is  N_{A} =  6.022 X 10^{23} which represents particles per mole and particles may be typically molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, etc.

Here, only molarity values are given; where molarity is a measurement of concentration in terms of moles of the solute per liter of solvent.

Since each substance has the same concentration, 0.5 M, each will have the same number of molecules present per liter of solution.

Addition of molar mass for individual substance is not needed. As if both are considered in 1 Liter they would have same moles which is 0.5.

We can calculate the number of molecules for each;

Number of molecules  = N_{A} X M;

∴  Number of molecules =  6.022 X 10^{23} X 0.5 mol/L X 1 L which will be  = 3.011 X 10^{23}

Thus, these solutions compare to each other in that they have not only the same concentration, but they will have the same number of solvated sugar molecules. But the mass of glucose dissolved will be less than the mass of sucrose.

7 0
2 years ago
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PV = nRT
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n = 0.143 mol H₂

The stoichiometric calculations is as follows (MW for XeF₆ = 245.28 g/mol)
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