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jek_recluse [69]
2 years ago
4

How much heat is required to change 48.5 g of liquid mercury (Hg) at 400 K to vapor at a 700 K? The boiling point of mercury is

629.88 K.
Chemistry
2 answers:
PtichkaEL [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1.57 kJ

Explanation:

Thinking process:

The process of boiling mercury involves two heats:

1. heat required to bring the mercury to the boiling point.

2. heat required to maintain the boiling of the mercury

The specific heat capacity of mercury = 0.14 kJ/kgK

therefore, the heat will be:

q = mc\delta\theta

  = 0.0485×0.14×(629.88-400)

  =1.56 kJ

The heat of vaporization = m\delta H_{vap}

                                         = 0.0485 × 0.29466

                                         = 0.01429 kJ

the total energy = 1.56 + 0.01429

                           = 1.57 kJ

netineya [11]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

So total heat required=Q=q1+q2=14291J+1560.88 J=15852.18 J

Explanation:

There are two heats to consider:

q 1  = heat required to warm the mercury from 126.85 °C to  356.73°C.

q2 = heat required to vapourize the mercury to vapour at 356.73 °C.

q1= m c Δ T = 48.5 g×0.14J/goC×(229.88°C)

q1=1560.88 J

q 2= m Δ H v a p   (The enthalpy of vaporization for mercury is 294.66J/g)

q2=48.5 g×294.66J/g

q2=14291 J

So total heat required=Q=q1+q2=14291J+1560.88 J

Q=15852.18 J

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How many moles of calcium chloride (CaCl2) are needed to react completely with 6.2 moles of silver nitrate (AgNO3)? 2AgNO3 + CaC
nexus9112 [7]

Here we have to choose the right option which tells the moles of CaCl₂ will react with 6.2 moles of AgNO₃ in the reaction

2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂→ 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂

6.2 moles of silver nitrate (AgNO₃) will react with B. 3.1 moles of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).

From the reaction: 2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂→ 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂

Thus 2 moles of AgNO₃ reacts with 1 mole of CaCl₂

Henceforth, 6.2 moles of AgNO₃ reacts with \frac{6.2}{2} = 3.1 moles of CaCl₂.

1 mole of CaCl₂ reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃. Thus-

A. 2.2 moles of CaCl₂ will react with 2.2×2 = 4.4 moles of AgNO₃.

C. 6.2 moles of CaCl₂ will reacts with 6.2×2 = 12.4 moles of AgNO₃.

D. 12.4 moles of CaCl₂ will reacts with 12.4 × 2 = 24.8 moles of AgNO₃

Thus the right answer is 6.2 moles of AgNO₃ will react with 3.1 moles of CaCl₂.

6 0
2 years ago
The balanced equation shows how sodium chloride reacts with silver nitrate to form sodium nitrate and silver chloride. NaCl + Ag
Verdich [7]
<span>NaCl First calculate the molar mass of NaCl and AgNO3 by looking up the atomic weights of each element used in either compound Sodium = 22.989769 Chlorine = 35.453 Silver = 107.8682 Nitrogen = 14.0067 Oxygen = 15.999 Now multiply the atomic weight of each element by the number of times that element is in each compound and sum the results For NaCl 22.989769 + 35.453 = 58.44277 For AgNO3 107.8682 + 14.0067 + 3 * 15.999 = 169.8719 Now calculate how many moles of each substance by dividing the total mass by the molar mass For NaCl 4.00 g / 58.44277 g/mol = 0.068443 mol For AgNO3 10.00 g / 169.8719 g/mol = 0.058868 Looking at the balanced equation for the reaction, there is a 1 to 1 ratio in molecules for the reaction. Since there is a smaller number of moles of AgNO3 than there is of NaCl, that means that there will be some NaCl unreacted, so the excess reactant is NaCl</span>
8 0
2 years ago
A 45 mL sample of nitrogen gas is cooled from 135ºC to 15C in a container that can contract or expand at constant pressure. Wha
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

V₂ =31.8 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial  volume of gas = 45 mL

Initial temperature = 135°C (135+273 =408 K)

Final temperature = 15°C (15+273 =288 K)

Final volume of gas = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 45 mL × 288 K / 408 k

V₂ = 12960 mL.K / 408 K

V₂ =31.8 mL

8 0
2 years ago
Wet steam at 1100 kPa expands at constant enthalpy (as in a throttling process) to 101.33 kPa, where its temperature is 105°C. W
nikklg [1K]

Answer:

There are 3 steps of this problem.

Explanation:

Step 1.

Wet steam at 1100 kPa expands at constant enthalpy to 101.33 kPa, where its temperature is 105°C.

Step 2.

Enthalpy of saturated liquid Haq = 781.124 J/g

Enthalpy of saturated vapour Hvap = 2779.7 J/g

Enthalpy of steam at 101.33 kPa and 105°C is H2= 2686.1 J/g

Step 3.

In constant enthalpy process, H1=H2 which means inlet enthalpy is equal to outlet enthalpy

So, H1=H2

     H2= (1-x)Haq+XHvap.........1

    Putting the values in 1

    2686.1(J/g) = {(1-x)x 781.124(J/g)} + {X x 2779.7 (J/g)}

                        = 781.124 (J/g) - x781.124 (J/g) = x2779.7 (J/g)

1904.976 (J/g) = x1998.576 (J/g)

                     x = 1904.976 (J/g)/1998.576 (J/g)

                     x = 0.953

So, the quality of the wet steam is 0.953

                   

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of an ideal gas occupies 2.78 x 10^3 mL at 25°C and 760 mm Hg.
iris [78.8K]

Answer: It will occupy 4.45\times 10^3ml at the same temperature and 475 mm Hg.

Explanation:

Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}     (At constant temperature and number of moles)

P_1V_1=P_2V_2    (At constant temperature and number of moles)

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 760 mm Hg

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 475 mm Hg

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 2.78\times 10^3ml

V_2  = final volume of gas = ?

Putting in the values:

760mm Hg\times 2.78\times 10^3ml=475 mm Hg\times V_2

V_2=4.45\times 10^3ml

Thus it will occupy 4.45\times 10^3ml at the same temperature and 475 mm Hg

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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