Answer:
1/9
Explanation:
Sorry, I don't know if this is right, but here is what I did. We are ignoring potential energy because we assume that the student is walking and biking on level ground. Power = W/T, W = Mechanical Energy, or just Kinetic for this case. So
, and
. Ew =
, and Eb =
. Put Ew over Eb. the 1/2's cancel, the m's cancel, and you are left with
. Finally, this simplifies after cutting out the vw^2's to 1/9.
Calculate the weight of the table through the equation,
W = mg
where W is the weight, m is the mass, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Substituting the known values,
W = (0.44 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
<em>W = 4.312 N</em>
The components of this weight can be calculated through the equation,
Wx = W(sin θ)
and Wy = W(cos θ)
x - component:
Wx = W(sin θ)
Substituting,
Wx = (4.312 N)(sin 150°) = <em>2.156 N</em>
Wy = (4.312 N)(cos 150°) =<em> -3.734 N</em>
In the circular motion of the hammer, the centripetal force is given by

where m is the mass of the hammer, v its tangential speed and r is the distance from the center of the motion, i.e. the length of the hammer.
Using the data of the problem, we find:
Let
be the direction the swimmer must swim relative to east. Then her velocity relative to the water is

The current has velocity vector (relative to the Earth)

The swimmer's resultant velocity (her velocity relative to the Earth) is then


We want the resultant vector to be pointing straight north, which means its horizontal component must be 0:

which is approximately 41º west of north.
The problem states that the distance travelled (d) is
directly proportional to the square of time (t^2), therefore we can write this in
the form of:
d = k t^2
where k is the constant of proportionality in furlongs /
s^2
<span>Using the 1st condition where d = 2 furlongs, t
= 2 s, we calculate for the value of k:</span>
2 = k (2)^2
k = 2 / 4
k = 0.5 furlongs / s^2
The equation becomes:
d = 0.5 t^2
Now solving for d when t = 4:
d = 0.5 (4)^2
d = 0.5 * 16
<span>d = 8 furlongs</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>It traveled 8 furlongs for the first 4.0 seconds.</span>