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Law Incorporation [45]
2 years ago
9

A can of soft drink at room temperature is put into the refrigerator so that it will cool. Would you model the can of soft drink

as a closed system or as an open system?
Physics
1 answer:
Gennadij [26K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A can of soft drink being transferred from the room temperature to a refrigerator is a closed system.

Explanation:

When a can of soft drink is transferred to a refrigerator from room temperature then only energy transfer can occur i.e. the heat of soft drink is absorbed by the refrigerator but the quantity of mass packed in the can does not gets altered.

From the thermodynamic point of view a closed system is one in which the mass content of the system does not changes only the energy transfer can take place through the boundary of the system.

You might be interested in
A hot piece of iron is thrown into the ocean and its temperature eventually stabilizes. Which of the following statements concer
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

E. The ocean gains more entropy than the iron loses.

Explanation:

When there is a spontaneous process , entropy of the system increases . Here hot iron is losing entropy and ocean is gaining entropy . Net effect will be gain of entropy . That means entropy gained by ocean is more than entropy lost by iron .

Hence option E is correct .

8 0
2 years ago
A rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 227 °C and 100 kPa gage. The gas is heated until the gage pressure reads 250 kPa. If the a
aleksley [76]

Answer:

 T₂ =602  °C

Explanation:

Given that

T₁ = 227°C =227+273 K

T₁ =500 k

Gauge pressure at condition 1 given = 100 KPa

The absolute pressure at condition 1 will be

P₁ = 100 + 100 KPa

P₁ =200 KPa

Gauge pressure at condition 2 given = 250 KPa

The absolute pressure at condition 2 will be

P₂ = 250 + 100 KPa

P₂ =350 KPa

The temperature at condition 2 = T₂

We know that

\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}\\T_2=T_1\times \dfrac{P_2}{P_1}\\T_2=500\times \dfrac{350}{200}\ K\\

T₂ = 875 K

T₂ =875- 273 °C

T₂ =602  °C

5 0
2 years ago
A dog travels north for 18 meters, east for 8 meters, South for 27 meters and then west for 8 meters. What is the distance the d
Afina-wow [57]
I'm really not sure if this is right but I'll try.
The distance that the dog traveled is probably all of the distances added up. I would guess that it's 67 meters in total. 
The displacement is a little more tricky but you pretty much have to put a mental map in your head. Since East and West are both 8 meters, they cancel each other out. He travels more southern and that means the displacement is 9 meters south of his original location
7 0
2 years ago
1) A sound wave with a frequency of 300 hertz is traveling through a medium at a speed of 320 meters/second. What is its wavelen
timurjin [86]
1. The wavelength is the ratio of the wave's speed to its frequency in hertz or 1/s. This is shown below,
                           λ = s / f = (320 m/s)  / (300 1/s) = 1.07 m
The wavelength is approximately 1.07 m.

2. The frequency is the ratio between speed and the wavelength,
                        f = (330 m/s) / 0.45 m = 733.33 hertz

 
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A -4.00 nC point charge is at the origin, and a second -5.50 nC point charge is on the x-axis at x = 0.800 m.
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

a. f=1.22*10^{-15} N

b. f=53.6*10^{-17} N

Explanation:

The force existing between two charges is given as

f=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}

where q= charge,

k=constant

r= distance between the two charges

Note: this force can either be repulsive or attractive force depending on the charges involve. it is repulsive if they are similar charge and it is attractive if it is opposite charges.

Also the charge of an electron is

-1.602*10^{-19}

A. we first determine the magnitude force between the -4nC and the electron

f_{21}=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}\\f_{21}=\frac{9*10^{10} 4*10^{-9} *1.602*10^{-19} }{0.2^{2}}\\f_{21}=\frac{57.67*10^{-18} }{0.04}\\f_{21}=1.44*10^{-15}Ni

this force will be repulsive force and it points away from the electron i.e points towards the +ve x-axis

for the -5.50nC the distance between them is 0.600m as can be seen in the diagram the magnitude of the force is

f_{23} =\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}\\f_{23}=\frac{9*10^{10} 5.50*10^{-9} *1.602*10^{-19} }{0.6^{2}}\\f_{23}=\frac{79.3*10^{-18} }{0.36}\\f_{23}=-(0.22*10^{-15})N i

this this force will be repulsive force and it points away from the electron i.e points towards the -ve x-axis.

The total net force on the electron is thus

f=f_{21}+f_{23}\\ f=1.44*10^{-15}-0.22*10^{-15}\\  f=1.22*10^{-15} N

b. at  distance of x=1.20m, this is shown on the diagram below (attachment 2)

we first determine the magnitude force between the -4nC and the electron

f_{21}=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}\\f_{21}=\frac{9*10^{10} 4*10^{-9} *1.602*10^{-19} }{1.2^{2}}\\f_{21}=\frac{57.67*10^{-18} }{1.44}\\f_{21}=4.0*10^{-17}Ni

this force will be repulsive force and it points away from the electron i.e points towards the +ve x-axis.

for the -5.50nC the distance between them is 0.4m as can be seen in the diagram the magnitude of the force is

f_{23} =\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}\\f_{23}=\frac{9*10^{10} 5.50*10^{-9} *1.602*10^{-19} }{0.4^{2}}\\f_{23}=\frac{79.3*10^{-18} }{0.16}\\f_{23}=49.6*10^{-17}Ni

this this force will be repulsive force and it points away from the electron i.e points towards the +ve x-axis.

The total net force on the electron is thus

f=f_{21}+f_{23}\\ f=4.0*10^{-15}+49.6*10^{-17}\\  f=53.6*10^{-17} N

8 0
2 years ago
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