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Maurinko [17]
2 years ago
4

A) If the pressure in a gas is doubled while its volume is held constant, by what factor do vrms change?

Physics
1 answer:
Elis [28]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The rms velocity of the gas molecules is directly proportional to the square root of absolute temperature of the gas.

v_{rms}\alpha \sqrt{T}

As the pressure is doubled and the volume is constant s the temperature also doubled and the rms velocity becomes √2 times the present value.

(B) Similarly, the average velocity of gas molecules is directly proportional to the square root of the absolute temperature of the gas.

v_{avergae}\alpha \sqrt{T}

As pressure is doubled and the volume is constant s the temperature also doubled and the average velocity becomes √2 times the present value.

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If this energy were used to vaporize water at 100.0 ∘C, how much water (in liters) could be vaporized? The enthalpy of vaporizat
Zanzabum

Answer:

0.429 L of water

Explanation:

First to all, you are not putting the value of the energy given to vaporize water, so, to explain better this problem, I will assume a value of energy that I took in a similar exercise before, which is 970 kJ.

Now, assuming that the water density is 1 g/mL, this is the same as saying that 1 g of water = 1 mL of water

If this is true, then, we can assume that 1 kg of water = 1 L of water.

Knowing this, we have to use the expression to get energy which is:

Q = m * ΔH

Solving for m:

m = Q / ΔH

Now "m" is the mass, but in this case, the mass of water is the same as the volume, so it's not neccesary to do a unit conversion.

Before we begin with the calculation, we need to put the enthalpy of vaporization in the correct units, which would be in grams. To do that, we need the molar mass of water:

MM = 18 g/mol

The enthalpy in mass:

ΔH = 40.7 kJ/mol / 18 g/mol = 2.261 kJ/g

Finally, solving for m:

m = 970 / 2.261 = 429 g

Converting this into volume:

429 g = 429 mL

429 / 1000 = 0.429 L of water

3 0
2 years ago
Determine the length of a copper wire that has a resistance of 0.172 ? and cross-sectional area of 7.85 × 10-5 m2. The resistivi
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Length of copper wire, l = 785 meters

Explanation:

Given that,

Resistance of the copper wire, R = 0.172 ohms

Area of cross section, A=7.85\times 10^{-5}\ m^2

Resistivity of copper, \rho=1.72\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega-m

The resistance of a wire is given by :

R=\rho\dfrac{l}{A}

l=\dfrac{RA}{\rho}

l=\dfrac{0.172\ \Omega\times 7.85\times 10^{-5}\ m^2}{1.72\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega-m}

l = 785 meters

So, the length of the copper wire is 785 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
2 years ago
You are working on a laboratory device that includes a small sphere with a large electric charge Q. Because of this charged sphe
madam [21]

Answer:

the only effect it has is to create more induced charge at the closest points, but the net face remains zero, so it has no effect on the flow.

Explanation:

We can answer this exercise using Gauss's law

      Ф = ∫ e . dA = q_{int} / ε₀

field flow is directly proportionate to the charge found inside it, therefore if we place a Gaussian surface outside the plastic spherical shell.  the flow must be zero since the charge of the sphere is equal  induced in the shell, for which the net charge is zero. we see with this analysis that this shell meets the requirement to block the elective field

From the same Gaussian law it follows that if the sphere is not in the center, the only effect it has is to create more induced charge at the closest points, but the net face remains zero, so it has no effect on the flow , so no matter where the sphere is, the total induced charge is always equal to the charge on the sphere.

5 0
2 years ago
Consider a father pushing a child on a playground merry-go-round. the system has a moment of inertia of 84.4 kg · m2. the father
-Dominant- [34]
<span>At time t1 = 0 since the body is at rest, the body has an angular velocity, v1, of 0. At time t = X, the body has an angular velocity of 1.43rad/s2. Since Angular acceleration is just the difference in angular speed by time. We have 4.44 = v2 -v1/t2 -t1 where V and t are angular velocity and time. So we have 4.44 = 1.43 -0/X - 0. Hence X = 1.43/4.44 = 0.33s.</span>
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A point charge q1 = 4.50 nC is located on the x-axis at x = 1.95 m , and a second point charge q2 = -6.80 nC is on the y-axis at
Vinvika [58]

Answer:

Explanation:

One charge is situated at x = 1.95 m . Second charge is situated at y = 1.00 m

These two charges are situated outside sphere as it has radius of .365 m with center at origin. So charge inside sphere = zero.

Applying Gauss's theorem

Flux through spherical surface = charge inside sphere / ε₀

= 0 / ε₀

= 0 Ans .

3 0
2 years ago
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