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Ad libitum [116K]
2 years ago
5

Which of these is a base? a-vinegar b-ammonia c-HCl d- HNO3

Chemistry
2 answers:
Lady_Fox [76]2 years ago
6 0
B- ammonia. ammonia has a pH level of about 11, and anything higher than 7  is more basic and anything less than 7 is more acidic. 7 is considered neutral.
valkas [14]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

ammonia

Explanation:

ammonia is a base because it has a pH of about 11, and anything with a pH lower higher 7 is a base. also, i took the test and got it right. hope this helps!

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In the electrochemical cell using the redox reaction below, the anode half reaction is ________. Sn4+ (aq) + Fe (s) → Sn2+ (aq)
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

The anode half reaction is : Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+2e^{-}

Explanation:

In electrochemical cell, oxidation occurs in anode and reduction occurs in cathode.

In oxidation, electrons are being released by a species. In reduction, electrons are being consumed by a species.

We can split the given cell reaction into two half-cell reaction such as-

Oxidation (anode): Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+2e^{-}

Reduction (cathode): Sn^{4+}(aq.)+2e^{-}\rightarrow Sn^{2+}(aq.)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

overall: Fe(s)+Sn^{4+}(aq.)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+Sn^{2+}(aq.)

So the anode half reaction is : Fe(s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+2e^{-}

8 0
2 years ago
The ph of a solution that contains 0.818 m acetic acid (ka = 1.76 x 10-5) and 0.172 m sodium acetate is __________.
crimeas [40]
PH is calculated using <span>Handerson- Hasselbalch equation,

                                      pH  =  pKa  +  log [conjugate base] / [acid]

Conjugate Base  =  Acetate (CH</span>₃COO⁻)
Acid                    =  Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)
So,
                                      pH  =  pKa  +  log [acetate] / [acetic acid]

We are having conc. of acid and acetate but missing with pKa,
pKa is calculated as,

                                     pKa  =  -log Ka
Putting value of Ka,
                                     pKa  =  -log 1.76 × 10⁻⁵

                                     pKa  =  4.75
Now,
Putting all values in eq. 1,
                     
                                     pH  =  4.75 + log [0.172] / [0.818]

                                     pH  =  4.072
4 0
2 years ago
What is the hydronium ion concentration of a solution with a pOH of 7.20?
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

[H⁺] = 1.58 x 10⁻⁷ M.

Explanation:

∵ pOH = - log[OH⁻]

7.20 = - log[OH⁻]

log[OH⁻] = - 7.20

∴ [OH⁻] = 6.31 x 10⁻⁸.

∵ [H⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.

∴ [H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/(6.31 x 10⁻⁸) = 1.585 x 10⁻⁷ M.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The concept of resonance describes molecular structures Question 17 options: that have several different geometric arrangements.
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

that are formed from hybridized orbitals

Explanation:

The chemical concept of resonance is when a change in the position of the electrons occurs, without changing the position of the atoms.  

The structure obtained in the resonance will not be any of the previous ones, but a hybrid of resonance between those structures.

3 0
2 years ago
A sample of an unknown compound with a mass of 0.847 g has the following composition: 50.51 % fluorine and 49.49 % iron. When th
sergejj [24]

Answer: 0,4278g of F and 0,4191g of Fe

Explanation: it's possible to calculate the mass of each element by multiplying the percentage (decimal) of the element by the mass of the compound.

For Fluorine (F)

0,847g * 0,5051 = 0,4278g of F

For iron (Fe)

0,847 * 0,4949 = 0,4191g of Fe

This is determined because even when the compound is decomposed, due to conservative law of mass, the decomposition process do not affect the amount of matter, so the mass of the elements remain even if they are separated from the original molecule.

At the end, the sum of the elements masses should be the total mass of the compound.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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