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AleksandrR [38]
2 years ago
5

Which mass of urea CO(NH2)2 contains same mass of nitrogen as 101.1 g of potassium nitrate?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Snowcat [4.5K]2 years ago
8 0
Calculate according to standard atomic weight, potassium nitrate (KNO3)'s nitrogen content is 14/(39+14+16*3) = 13.86%. So 101.1 g of potassium nitrate contains 101.1*13.86% = 14.01 g nitrogen.  Urea CO(NH2)2's nitrogen content is 14*2/(12+16+14*2+1*4) = 46.67%, so to have the same amount of nitrogen, the mass of urea needs to be 14.01/46.67% = 30.02 g.
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15. Using the information below, calculate ΔHf° for PbO(s)
Svet_ta [14]
ΔH(reaction) = ΔH(formation of products) - ΔH(formation of reactants) 
ΔH(reaction) = ( 1*ΔH(Pb(s)) + 1*ΔH(CO2(g)) ) - ( 1*ΔH(PbO(s)) + 1*ΔH(CO(g)) ) 
ΔH(reaction) = ( 0 + -393.5 ) - ( ΔH(PbO(s)) + -110.5 ) 
ΔH(reaction) = -283 - ΔH(PbO(s)) 
-131.4 = -283 -ΔH(PbO(s)) 
ΔH(PbO(s)) = -151.6 kJ

So, the best answer is A.
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the number of carbon atoms in 25.0 grams of isopropyl alcohol (c3h8o)
allochka39001 [22]
First, let's determine the number of moles of carbon atoms by using molar mass. Then, using Avogadro's number, we can find the number of C atoms:
*1 mole of C3H8O= (12.0x3)+(1.0x8)+(16.0x1) = 60.0g/mol

25.0 grams C3H8O x (1 mole C3H8O/60.0 grams) = 0.417 mol

0.417mol C3H8O has (3 x 0.417 moles) C atoms = 1.251 moles C atoms

1.251 moles C atoms x(6.022x10^23 atoms/mol) = 9.42x10^23 C atoms.

The answer is in 3 significant figures, as that's what we have in the given, and we matched it with our rounding of the atomic masses from the periodic table.
You can do this all in one equation written left to right, just exclude the intermediate answers. Just easier to show it this way on the computer screen.



7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the empirical formula of a compound which contains 84.4% c and 15.6% h by mass?
podryga [215]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is CH_2

Explanation : Given,

Percentage of C = 84.4 %

Percentage of H = 15.6 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 84.4 g

Mass of H = 15.6 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{84.4g}{12g/mole}=7.03moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{15.6g}{1g/mole}=15.6moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 7.03 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{7.03}{7.03}=1

For Hydrogen  = \frac{15.6}{7.03}=2.22\approx 2

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H = 1 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_1H_2=CH_2

7 0
2 years ago
5. Rubbing alcohol is a commonly used disinfectant and has a cooling effect when applied to the skin. The active ingredient in r
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

70% (vol/vol) means

cotnaimns 70 %(vol/vol) 70 ml of isoprapnol is there in 100 ml of Rubbing sold alcohol.

if it is 200 ml then obvouly it has the 70*2 =140 ml of isoproanol  required.

8 0
2 years ago
A boy lifts a 30N dragon 2 meters above the ground. How much work did the boy do on the dragon?
pychu [463]

Answer:

Work= Fs

Work 30x2

Work 60 J

Explanation:

A lot of work

3 0
2 years ago
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