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777dan777 [17]
2 years ago
10

Acetone, a component of some types of fingernail polish, has a boiling point of 56°C. What is its boiling point in units of kelv

in? Report your answer to the correct number of significant figures.
Physics
2 answers:
mixas84 [53]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The boiling point of Acetone is 329K (in 3 significant figures)

Explanation:

Boiling point of Acetone = 56°C = 56 + 273K = 329K (in 3 significant figures)

MariettaO [177]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: using the formula 0°C + 273.15 = 273.15K the boiling point in units of kelvin to significant figures is 329.15k.

Explanation: The boiling point of a substance ( acetone) is the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid substance equals the pressure surrounding it. The boiling point of acetone serves as it's characteristic physical properties. This is measured in degree Celsius (°C ) which can be converted to units of Fahrenheit or kelvin. To convert degree Celsius to kelvin this formula is used: 0°C + 273.15 = 273.15K . Given that acetone has boiling point of 56°C,from the formula 0°C is substituted for 56°C. This gives us:

56°C + 273.15= 319.15k.

Also,measurements given in Kelvin will always be larger numbers than in Celsius and the Kelvin temperature scale does not use the degree (°) symbol because Kelvin is an absolute scale, based on absolute zero, while the zero on the Celsius scale is based on the properties of water. I hope this helps. Thanks

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Eratosthenes determined the circumference of Earth by conducting an experiment. Put his steps in order as they correlate to the
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Solution: The correct order is: C, A, B

The statement of the problem:

How can we prove Earth is round and calculate its circumference?

Hypotheis:

If the sun casts shadows at different angles at the same time of day in different places, we can determine how much Earth curves.

If the Earth was flat, the angle measured at different places at the same time of the day would be same.

Observation:

In Syene, the sun's rays are vertical at noon. At the same time in Alexandria, the rays are 7.2 degrees from the vertical.

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2 years ago
A hot piece of iron is thrown into the ocean and its temperature eventually stabilizes. Which of the following statements concer
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

E. The ocean gains more entropy than the iron loses.

Explanation:

When there is a spontaneous process , entropy of the system increases . Here hot iron is losing entropy and ocean is gaining entropy . Net effect will be gain of entropy . That means entropy gained by ocean is more than entropy lost by iron .

Hence option E is correct .

8 0
2 years ago
If you lived on Saturn, which planets would exhibit retrograde motion like that observed for Mars from Earth? (Select all that a
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Answer:

a) Earth

b) Mercury

c) Neptune

Explanation:

All the planets move around the sun in eastward direction, but few planet have retrograde rotation i.e in westward direction. Retrograde motion is just an apparent change in the movement of planet which means it only seems as if the planet are rotating in opposite direction. Retrograde movement of planet like  Saturn, Jupiter and mars is not real. Hence, if a person lives on Saturn, then following planets will exhibit retrograde motion  

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4 0
2 years ago
In pulling two identical carry-on bags through the airport, Mr. Myers and his 13 year old grandson, Vincent, do the same amount
Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

Mr Myers and his son use the same force to pull the bags between the gates

Explanation:

The work done by Mr. Myers in pulling the carryon bags = The work done by his 13 year old grandson in pulling the identical bag

Let F₁ represent the force used by Mr Myers, and let F₂ represent the force F₂ used by his grandson

Let d represent the distance through the gate

Therefore, given that Work done, W = Force, F × Distance, we have;

The work done by Mr Myers between the gates, W₁ = F₁ × d

The work done by his grandson between the gates, W₂ = F₂ × d

Where, the work done by both Mr Myers and his grandson are equal, we have;

W₁ = W₂ and therefore, F₁ × d = F₂ × d, which gives;

F₁ = F₂, the force used by both Mr Myers and his son between the gates are equal.

5 0
2 years ago
A truck using a rope to tow a 2230-kg car accelerates from rest to 13.0 m/s in a time of 15.0s. How strong must the rope be? μk
Leokris [45]

Answer:

The rope must have a force of 10084,21 N

Explanation

Acceleration calculation

The car acceleration is equal to the acceleration of the truck

ac: car acceleration\frac{m}{s^{2} }

at: truck acceleration\frac{m}{s^{2} })

ac = at= \frac{vf-vi}{t-ti}  equation(1)

Known information:

vi = Initial speed = 0, ti = initial time = 0

vf = Final speed = 13 \frac{m}{s}, t = final time =5 s

We replaced the known information in the equation(1):

ac = at = \frac{13-0}{15-0}

ac=ac=\frac{13}{15}  \frac{m}{s}

Dynamic analysis

The forces acting on the car are the following:

Wc: Car weight

N: normal force, road force on the car

Ff: Friction force

T: Force of tension

Car weight calculation:

Wc=mc*g

mc = Car mass = 2230kg

g = Gravity acceleration=9.8 \frac{m}{s^{2} }

Wc= 2230*9.8

Wc=21854 N

Normal force calculation:

Newton's first law

sum Fy= 0

N-W=0

N=W

N=21854 N

Friction force calculation (Ff):

We have the formula to calculate the friction force:

Ff = μk * N  Equation (3)

μk kinetic coefficient of friction

We know that μk = 0.373and N= 21854N ,then:

Ff=0.373*21854

Ff=8151.54 N

Calculation of the tension force in the rope (T):

Newton's Second law

sum Fx= mc*ac

T-Ff=mc*ac

T=2230(\frac{13}{15}) + 8151.54

T=10084,21 N

Answer: The rope must have a force of 10084,21 N

8 0
2 years ago
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