The question is incomplete , complete question is:
Hydrogen, a potential future fuel, can be produced from carbon (from coal) and steam by the following reaction:
Note that the average bond energy for the breaking of a bond in CO2 is 799 kJ/mol. Use average bond energies to calculate ΔH of reaction for this reaction.
Answer:
The ΔH of the reaction is -626 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
We are given with:
ΔH = (Energies required to break bonds on reactant side) - (Energies released on formation of bonds on product side)
The ΔH of the reaction is -626 kJ/mol.
Answer: A. Liquefy hydrogen under pressure and store it much as we do with liquefied natural gas today.
Explanation:
Current Hydrogen storage methods fall into one of two technologies;
- <em>physical storage</em> where compressed hydrogen gas is stored under pressure or as a liquid; and
- <em>chemical storage</em>, where the hydrogen is bonded with another material to form a hydride and released through a chemical reaction.
Physical storage solutions are commonly used technologies but are problematic when looking at using hydrogen to fuel vehicles. Compressed hydrogen gas needs to be stored under high pressure and requires large and heavy tanks. Also, liquid hydrogen boils at -253°C (-423°F) so it needs to be stored cryogenically with heavy insulation and actually contains less hydrogen compared with the same volume of gasoline.
Chemical storage methods allow hydrogen to be stored at much lower pressures and offer high storage performance due to the strong binding of hydrogen and the high storage densities. They also occupy relatively smaller spaces than either compressed hydrogen gas or liquified hydrogen. A large number of chemical storage systems are under investigation, which involve hydrolysis reactions, hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions, ammonia borane and other boron hydrides, ammonia, and alane etc.
Other practical storage methods being researched that focuses on storing hydrogen as a lightweight, compact energy carrier for mobile applications include;
- Nanostructured metal hydrides
- Liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC)
As number of gaseous moles in reactant and prodict are same that is 4
So No change will occur
Answer : The number of grams of solute in 500.0 mL of 0.189 M KOH is, 5.292 grams
Solution : Given,
Volume of solution = 500 ml
Molarity of KOH solution = 0.189 M
Molar mass of KOH = 56 g/mole
Formula used :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mass of solute KOH.
Therefore, the number of grams of solute in 500.0 mL of 0.189 M KOH is, 5.292 grams
Answer:
1 and 3.
Explanation:
The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.
So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:
S solid < S liquid < S gases.
1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.
2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.
3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.
4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.
