A precipitate forms from a double displacement reaction or metathesis.
Explanation:
If given two clear solutions and upon reacting a cloudy/insoluble substance forms with the rest of the liquid being clear, a double displacement reaction has been carried out. The insoluble cloudy substance is called precipitate.
- the driving force for the bulk of double displacement reactions is the formation of precipitates.
- from careful observations, a solubility chart has been developed. If the compounds reacting are known, using the chart, a chemist can predict whether a precipitate will form or not.
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Answer:Small-scale technique means a small quantity of chemicals that contribute to the safety of the experiments. Instead of using big beaker of chemical, micro scale technique utilize small quantities of chemical and scaled-down science equipment.
Explanation:
Answer:
Carbon tetrachloride would be 2.2 fold heavier than water
Explanation:
Carbon tetrachloride (2.20g/mL) is denser than water (1.00g/mL)
Answer:
We need 1.1 grams of Mg
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of water = 78 mL
Initial temperature = 29 °C
Final temperature = 78 °C
The standard heats of formation
−285.8 kJ/mol H2O(l)
−924.54 kJ/mol Mg(OH)2(s)
Step 2: The equation
The heat is produced by the following reaction:
Mg(s)+2H2O(l)→Mg(OH)2(s)+H2(g)
Step 3: Calculate the mass of Mg needed
Using the standard heats of formation:
−285.8 kJ/mol H2O(l)
−924.54 kJ/mol Mg(OH)2(s)
Mg(s) + 2 H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(s) + H2(g)
−924.54 kJ − (2 * −285.8 kJ) = −352.94 kJ/mol Mg
(4.184 J/g·°C) * (78 g) * (78 - 29)°C = 15991.248 J required
(15991.248 J) / (352940 J/mol Mg) * (24.3 g Mg/mol) = 1.1 g Mg
We need 1.1 grams of Mg
