Explanation:
A) The distance between the two successive compressions (or rarefactions) is actually called the wavelength of the longitudinal waves.
B) Wavelengths of longitudinal and transverse waves are comparable in the fact that in a transverse wave, the particles move perpendicular to the direction the wave travels whereas in a longitudinal wave the particles are displaced along the direction to the direction the wave travels
1.
Answer:
a) It is less
Explanation:
By energy conservation we can say that initial potential energy of both child must be equal to the final kinetic energy of the two child.
Since initially they are at same height so we will say that initial potential energy will be given as
and MgH
so the child with greater mass has more energy and hence smaller child will reach with smaller kinetic energy
2.
Answer:
b. The two speeds are equal.
Explanation:
As we know by mechanical energy conservation law we have


since both child starts at same height so here they both will reach the bottom at same speed
3.
Answer:
c. The two accelerations are equal
Explanation:
Since we know that average acceleration of the motion is given as

since here initial and final speeds are same so they both must have same average acceleration here.
Answer:
d. 37 °C
Explanation:
= mass of lump of metal = 250 g
= specific heat of lump of metal = 0.25 cal/g°C
= Initial temperature of lump of metal = 70 °C
= mass of water = 75 g
= specific heat of water = 1 cal/g°C
= Initial temperature of water = 20 °C
= mass of calorimeter = 500 g
= specific heat of calorimeter = 0.10 cal/g°C
= Initial temperature of calorimeter = 20 °C
= Final equilibrium temperature
Using conservation of heat
Heat lost by lump of metal = heat gained by water + heat gained by calorimeter

Since I'm assuming that its perfectly elastic, considering there's not enough information given, so I think that no energy is dissipated in the collision
hmax = h - d + { [ mpvp - mb√(2gd) ] / (mp+mb) }² / (2g)
9.8 ms^-2 is acceleration