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MrMuchimi
2 years ago
14

A small block of wood of inertia mb is released from rest a distance h above the ground, directly above your head. you decide to

shoot it with your pellet gun, which fires a pellet of inertia mp. after the block has fallen a distance d, the pellet hits it and becomes embedded in it, kicking it upward. at the instant of impact, the pellet is moving at speed vp.
Physics
1 answer:
Zinaida [17]2 years ago
7 0

Since I'm assuming that its perfectly elastic, considering there's not enough information given, so I think that no energy is dissipated in the collision


hmax = h - d + { [ mpvp - mb√(2gd) ] / (mp+mb) }² / (2g)

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A 0.500-kg ball traveling horizontally on a frictionless surface approaches a very massive stone at 20.0 m/s perpendicular to wa
gregori [183]

The magnitude of the change in momentum of the stone is about 18.4 kg.m/s

\texttt{ }

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Let's recall Impulse formula as follows:

\boxed {I = \Sigma F \times t}

<em>where:</em>

<em>I = impulse on the object ( kg m/s )</em>

<em>∑F = net force acting on object ( kg m /s² = Newton )</em>

<em>t = elapsed time ( s )</em>

Let us now tackle the problem!

\texttt{ }

<u>Given:</u>

mass of ball = m = 0.500 kg

initial speed of ball = vo = 20.0 m/s

final kinetic energy = Ek = 70% Eko

<u>Asked:</u>

magnitude of the change of momentum of the stone = Δp = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

<em>Firstly, we will calculate the final speed of the ball as follows:</em>

Ek = 70\% \ Ek_o

\frac{1}{2} m v^2 = 70\% \ ( \frac{1}{2} m (v_o)^2 )

v^2 = 70 \% \ (v_o)^2

v = - v_o \sqrt{70 \%} → <em>negative sign due to ball rebounds</em>

v = - v_o \sqrt{0.7} \texttt{ m/s}

\texttt{ }

<em>Next, we could find the magnitude of the change of momentum of the stone as follows:</em>

\Delta p_{stone} = - \Delta p_{ball}

\Delta p_{stone} = - [ mv - mv_o ]

\Delta p_{stone} = m[ v_o - v ]

\Delta p_{stone} = m[ v_o + v_o\sqrt{0.7} ]

\Delta p_{stone} = mv_o [ 1 + \sqrt{0.7} ]

\Delta p_{stone} = 0.500 ( 20.0 ) [ 1 + \sqrt{0.7} ]

\Delta p_{stone} \approx 18.4 \texttt{ kg.m/s}

\texttt{ }

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  • Velocity of Runner : brainly.com/question/3813437
  • Kinetic Energy : brainly.com/question/692781
  • Acceleration : brainly.com/question/2283922
  • The Speed of Car : brainly.com/question/568302
  • Average Speed of Plane : brainly.com/question/12826372
  • Impulse : brainly.com/question/12855855
  • Gravity : brainly.com/question/1724648

\texttt{ }

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Dynamics

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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