The frequency of the wave has not changed.
In fact, the frequency of a wave is given by:

where v is the wave's speed and
is the wavelength.
Applying the formula:
- In air, the frequency of the wave is:

- underwater, the frequency of the wave is:

So, the frequency has not changed.
Explanation:
The structural diversity of carbon-based molecules is determined by following properties:
1. the ability of those bonds to rotate freely,
2.the ability of carbon to form four covalent bonds,
3.the orientation of those bonds in the form of a tetrahedron.
First, let's determine the gravitational force of the Earth exerted on you. Suppose your weight is about 60 kg.
F = Gm₁m₂/d²
where
m₁ = 5.972×10²⁴ kg (mass of earth)
m₂ = 60 kg
d = 6,371,000 m (radius of Earth)
G = 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²
F = ( 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²)(60 kg)(5.972×10²⁴ kg)/(6,371,000 m )²
F = 589.18 N
Next, we find the gravitational force exerted by the Sun by replacing,
m₁ = 1.989 × 10³⁰<span> kg
Distance between centers of sun and earth = 149.6</span>×10⁹ m
Thus,
d = 149.6×10⁹ m - 6,371,000 m = 1.496×10¹¹ m
Thus,
F = ( 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²)(60 kg)(1.989 × 10³⁰ kg)/(1.496×10¹¹ m)²
F = 0.356 N
Ratio = 0.356 N/589.18 N
<em>Ratio = 6.04</em>
Answer:
The separation between the first two minima on either side is 0.63 degrees.
Explanation:
A diffraction experiment consists on passing monochromatic light trough a small single slit, at some distance a light diffraction pattern is projected on a screen. The diffraction pattern consists on intercalated dark and bright fringes that are symmetric respect the center of the screen, the angular positions of the dark fringes θn can be find using the equation:
with a the width of the slit, n the number of the minimum and λ the wavelength of the incident light. We should find the position of the n=1 and n=2 minima above the central maximum because symmetry the angular positions of n=-1 and n=-2 that are the angular position of the minima below the central maximum, then:
for the first minimum
solving for θ1:


for the second minimum:



So, the angular separation between them is the rest:


Answer:
The options are approximations of the exact answers:
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) Toward the inner wall
E) 
Explanation:
A) The electric field in a parallel plate capacitor is given by the formula
, where
and in our case
and, for air,
, so we have:

B) The K+ ion has one elemental charge excess, so its charge is
, and the force a charge experiments under an electric field E is given by F=qE, so we have:

C) The potential difference between two points separated a distance d under an uniform electric potential E is given by
, so we have:

D) The electic field goes from positive to negative charges, so it goes towards the inner wall.
E) The work done by an electric field through a potential difference
on a charge Q is
, and is equal to the kinetic energy imparted on it, so we have:
