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Dimas [21]
2 years ago
6

A system absorbs 52 joules of heat and does work using 25 joules of energy. What is the change in the internal energy of the sys

tem?
Physics
2 answers:
motikmotik2 years ago
8 0

The change in internal energy is \Delta U=Q+W. Where \Delta U is change in internal energy. Q is heat added to the system (absorbed by the system). W work done on the system. W is taken as positive if work is done on the system and negative if work is done by the system. Here Q=52 and W=-25, hence change in internal energy is

\Delta U=52-25\\  \Delta U=27

Change in internal energy of the system is 27 J. Internal energy increases.

Effectus [21]2 years ago
3 0

B. 27 joules is correct

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You hang different masses M from the lower end of a vertical spring and measure the period T for each value of M. You use Excel
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

a)693.821N/m

b)17.5g

Explanation:

We the Period T we can find the constant k,

That is

T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}

squaring on both sides,

T^2=\frac{4\pi^2}{k}M +\frac{4\pi^2}{k}m_{spring}

where,

M=hanging mass, m = spring mass,

k =spring constant

T =time period

a) So for the equation we can compare, that is,

y=T^2=0.0569x+0.0010

the hanging mass M is x here, so comparing the equation we know that

\frac{4\pi^2}{k}=0.0569\\k= \frac{4\pi^2}{0.0569}\\k=693.821N/m

b) In order to find the mass of the spring we make similar process, so comparing,

\frac{4\pi^2}{k}m =0.001\\m=\frac{0.004k}{4\pi^2} =\frac{0.001*693.821}{4\pi^2}\\m=0.0175kg\\m=17.5g

3 0
2 years ago
An athlete prepares to throw a 2.0-kilogram discus. His arm is 0.75 meters long. He spins around several times with the discus a
wlad13 [49]
Centripetal Force (Fcp) = ?

His arm length = Radius (R) = 0.75 m

Discus velocity = Linear Velocity (V) = 5 m/s

Discus mass (m) = 2 kg

Centripetal Acceleration (Acp) = V^2/R or W^2 x R
In this case i will use the V^2/R formula, because it uses the discus velocity (V).

fcp = m \times acp \\ fcp = m \times {v}^{2} \div r \\ fcp = 2 \times {5}^{2} \div 0.75 \\ fcp = 2 \times 25 \div 0.75 \\ fcp = 50 \div 0.75
fcp = 66.666... = 66 \: newtons

Answer: Last option, 66 N.
7 0
2 years ago
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What is meant in astronomy by the phrase "adaptive optics?
Sergeu [11.5K]
<h2>Answer: a.The mirrors and eyepiece of a large telescope are spring-loaded to allow them to return quickly to a known position. </h2>

Explanation:

Adaptive optics is a method used in several astronomical observatories to counteract in real time the effects of the Earth's atmosphere on the formation of astronomical images.

This is done through the insertion into the optical path of the telescope of sophisticated deformable mirrors supported by a set of computationally controlled actuators. Thus obtaining clear images despite the effects of atmospheric turbulence that cause the unwanted distortion.

It should be noted that with this technique it is also necessary to have a moderately bright reference star that is very close to the object to be observed and studied. However, it is not always possible to find such stars, so a powerful laser beam is used to point towards the Earth's upper atmosphere and create artificial stars.

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2 years ago
If a 20.0 g object at a temperature of 35.0∘C has a specific heat of 2.89Jg∘C, and it releases 450. J into the atmosphere, what
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

The final temperature of the object will be 42.785 °C

Explanation:

When the heat added or removed from a substance causes a change in temperature in it, this heat is called sensible heat.

In other words, sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change), so that the temperature varies.

The equation for calculating the heat exchanges in this case is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

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Replacing:

450 J= 2.89 \frac{J}{g*C} *20 g* (Tfinal - 35°C)

Solving for Tfinal:

\frac{450 J}{2.89\frac{J}{g*C}*20g} =Tfinal -35C

7.785 °C=Tfinal - 35°C

7.785 °C + 35°C= Tfinal

42.785 °C=Tfinal

<u><em>The final temperature of the object will be 42.785 °C</em></u>

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2 years ago
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8_murik_8 [283]

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Capacitance is the central concept in electrostatics and constructed devices called capacitors are essential elements of electronic circuits.

If more charge is placed on the conductor the voltage increases proportionately. The ratio of the charge to the voltage is called the capacitance C of the conductor C= q/v.

The resistance increases if you add resistors in series and decreases if you add them in parallel. on the other hand the capacitors increases if it is added parallel and decreases if added in series. hence the circuit longest time constant takes longest time to discharge.

3 0
2 years ago
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