<u>Full Question:</u>
The list below includes some of the properties of butane, a common fuel. Identify the chemical properties in the list. Check all of the boxes that apply.
denser than water
burns readily in air
boiling point of –1.1°C
odorless
does not react with water
burns readily in air
does not react with water
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
The type of alkane that is used in many products includes Butane. It is found as a natural gas in the environment. It is found on the deeper part of ground. It can be obtained by drilling process and gets used up in many of the products that is used for commercial purposes.
Molecular mass that is associated with butane is 58.12 g/mol. The boiling point of butane is -1 degree Celsius and -140 degree Celsius is its melting point. It is a liquefied gas and does not react with water. It will burn in air more readily.
Answer:
RbOH → Rb⁺ + OH⁻
As the hydroxide can gives the OH⁻ in water, it is considered as an Arrhenius's base
Explanation:
Arrhenius theory states that a compound is considered a base, if the compound can generate OH⁻ ions in aqueous solution.
Our compound is the RbOH.
When it is put in water, i can dissociate like this:
RbOH → Rb⁺ + OH⁻
As the hydroxide can gives the OH⁻ in water, it is considered as an Arrhenius's base
Answer : The pH of 0.289 M solution of lithium acetate at 
is 9.1
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the value of 
.
As we know that,
where,
= dissociation constant of an acid = 
= dissociation constant of a base = ?
= dissociation constant of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get the dissociation constant of a base.
Now we have to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ion.
Formula used :
![[OH^-]=(K_b\times C)^{\frac{1}{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%28K_b%5Ctimes%20C%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D)
where,
C is the concentration of solution.
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
![[OH^-]=(5.5\times 10^{-10}\times 0.289)^{\frac{1}{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%285.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D%5Ctimes%200.289%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%7D)
![[OH^-]=1.3\times 10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.3%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM)
Now we have to calculate the pOH.
![pOH=-\log [OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BOH%5E-%5D)
Now we have to calculate the pH.
Therefore, the pH of 0.289 M solution of lithium acetate at is 9.1
<span>BaCl2+Na2SO4---->BaSO4+2NaCl
There is 1.0g of BaCl2 and 1.0g of Na2SO4, which is the limiting reagent?
"First convert grams into moles"
1.0g BaCl2 * (1 mol BaCl2 / 208.2g BaCl2) = 4.8 x 10^-3 mol BaCl2
1.0g Na2SO4 * (1 mol Na2SO4 / 142.04g Na2SO4) = 7.0 x 10^-3 mol Na2SO4
(7.0 x 10^-3 mol Na2SO4 / 4.8 x 10^-3 mol BaCl2 ) = 1.5 mol Na2SO4 / mol BaCl2
"From this ratio compare it to the equation, BaCl2+Na2SO4---->BaSO4+2NaCl"
The equation shows that for every mol of BaCl2 requires 1 mol of Na2SO4. But we found that there is 1.5 mol of Na2SO4 per mol of BaCl2. Therefore, BaCl2 is the limiting reagent.</span>
