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lana66690 [7]
2 years ago
7

Percentage of carbon in CCl^4

Chemistry
2 answers:
GaryK [48]2 years ago
5 0

The Atomic mass of Carbon C = 12.0107 AMU and Chlorine Cl = 35.453 AMU. Answer = The Percentage Composition of Chlorine in Carbon tetrachloride is 92.19%.

Anika [276]2 years ago
4 0

I mole of carbon = 12 g

1 mole of Chlorine = 35.35 g

Percentage of C in CCl4   =  12 / (12 + 4*35.45)

= 7.80 %.

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COCl2(g) decomposes according to the equation above. When pure COCl2(g) is injected into a rigid, previously evacuated flask at
mestny [16]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_p for the reaction at 690 K is 0.05

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial pressure of COCl_2 = 1.0 atm

Total pressure at equilibrium = 1.2 atm

The chemical equation for the decomposition of phosgene follows:

                  COCl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons CO(g)+Cl_2(g)

Initial:            1                    -         -

At eqllm:       1-x                 x        x

We are given:

Total pressure at equilibrium = [(1 - x) + x+ x]

So, the equation becomes:

[(1 - x) + x+ x]=1.2\\\\x=0.2atm

The expression for K_p for above equation follows:

K_p=\frac{p_{CO}\times p_{Cl_2}}{p_{COCl_2}}

p_{CO}=0.2atm\\p_{Cl_2}=0.2atm\\p_{COCl_2}=(1-0.2)=0.8atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{0.2\times 0.2}{0.8}\\\\K_p=0.05

Hence, the value of K_p for the reaction at 690 K is 0.05

3 0
2 years ago
A fog forms over a lake. What two changes of state must occur to produce the fog? Do the water molecules absorb or release energ
fomenos

Water typically exist in its gaseous state in the atmosphere. Fog contains droplets of liquid water suspended in the air. Thus to produce a fog, vapor in the air would undergo condensation with a state change from gas to liquid.

Intermolecular interactions between water molecules strengthen as the vapor condenses to produce a liquid. The condensation of vapor thus involves a production of energy. With all the extra intermolecular interactions, molecules in the fog would find it more difficult to move around and therefore see a decrease in their motion.

7 0
2 years ago
A 2.25-g sample of magnesium nitrate, mg(no3)2, contains __________ mol of this compound.
MatroZZZ [7]
  Mg(No3)2  is  calculated   as  follows

moles  =  mass/molar  mass
the  molar  mass  of  Mg(NO3)2  is =  148 g/mol

moles  is  therefore= 2.25 g /  148  g/mol= 0.0152  moles

Mg(No3)2   contain  0.0152  moles  of  the   compound 
6 0
2 years ago
Water treatment plants commonly use chlorination to destroy bacteria. a byproduct is chloroform (chcl3), a suspected carcinogen
antiseptic1488 [7]
<span>100. ppb of chcl3 in drinking water means  100 g of CHCl3 in 1,000,0000,000 g of water

Molarity, M

M = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters

number of moles of solute = mass of CHCl3 / molar mass of CHCl3

molar mass of CHCl3 = 119.37 g/mol

number of moles of solute = 100 g / 119.37 g/mol = 0.838 mol

using density of water = 1 g/ ml => 1,000,000,000 g = 1,000,000 liters

M = 0.838 / 1,000,000 = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 M <----- answer

Molality, m

m = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent

number of moles of solute = 0.838

kg of solvent = kg of water = 1,000,000 kg

m = 0.838 moles / 1,000,000 kg = 8.38 * 10^ - 7 m <----- answer

mole fraction of solute, X solute

X solute = number of moles of solute / number of moles of solution

number of moles of solute = 0.838

number of moles of solution = number of moles of solute + number of moles of solvent

number of moles of solvent = mass of water / molar mass of water = 1,000,000,000 g / 18.01528 g/mol = 55,508,435 moles

number of moles of solution = 0.838 moles + 55,508,435 moles = 55,508,436 moles

X solute = 0.838 / 55,508,435 = 1.51 * 10 ^ - 8 <------ answer

mass percent, %

% = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100 = (100g / 1,000,000,100 g) * 100 =

% = 10 ^ - 6 % <------- answer
</span>
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The burning of 80.3 g of SiH4 at constant pressure gives off 3790 kJ of heat. Calculate △H for this reaction. SiH4(g) + 2O2(g) ⟶
Trava [24]

Answer  : The value of ΔH for this reaction is, -1516 kJ/mol

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of SiH_4

\text{Moles of }SiH_4=\frac{\text{Mass of }SiH_4}{\text{Molar mass of }SiH_4}

\text{Moles of }SiH_4=\frac{80.3g}{32.12g/mol}

\text{Moles of }SiH_4=2.5mol

Now we have to calculate the ΔH for this reaction.

As, 2.5 mole of SiH_4 react to gives heat = -3790 kJ

So, 1 mole of SiH_4 react to gives heat = -\frac{3790kJ}{2.5mol}

                                                                                = -1516 kJ/mol

Therefore, the value of ΔH for this reaction is, -1516 kJ/mol

7 0
2 years ago
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