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luda_lava [24]
2 years ago
3

Two rockets having the same acceleration start from rest, but the first rocket travels for twice as much time as the second one.

If rocket A goes for 310 km, how far will B go? If rocket A reaches a speed of 320 , what speed will rocket B reach?
Physics
1 answer:
Liula [17]2 years ago
3 0
Let ta be the time the first rocket travels and tb be the time the second rocket travels. ta = 2tb
We apply:
sa = ut + 1/2 at², with u = 0 since they start from rest. 
310000 = 1/2a(ta)²
a = 620000 / 4(tb)²

sb = 1/2 a(tb)²
sb = 1/2 x 620000 / 4(tb)² x (tb)²
sb = 77.5 Km

We apply v = u + at, with u = 0
va = a(ta)
a = 320/2(tb)

vb = a(tb)
vb = (320/2tb)(tb)
vb = 160
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4. A trolley of mass 2kg rests next to a trolley of mass 3 kg on a flat
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

a. The total momentum of the trolleys which are at rest before the separation is zero

b. The total momentum of the trolleys after separation is zero

c. The momentum of the 2 kg trolley after separation is 12 kg·m/s

d. The momentum of the 3 kg trolley is -12 kg·m/s

e. The velocity of the 3 kg trolley = -4 m/s

Explanation:

a. The total momentum of the trolleys which are at rest before the separation is zero

b. By the principle of the conservation of linear momentum, the total momentum of the trolleys after separation = The total momentum of the trolleys before separation = 0

c. The momentum of the 2 kg trolley after separation = Mass × Velocity = 2 kg × 6 m/s = 12 kg·m/s

d. Given that the total momentum of the trolleys after separation is zero, the momentum of the 3 kg trolley is equal and opposite to the momentum of the 2 kg trolley = -12 kg·m/s

e. The momentum of the 3 kg trolley = Mass of the 3 kg Trolley × Velocity of the 3 kg trolley

∴ The momentum of the 3 kg trolley = 3 kg × Velocity of the 3 kg trolley = -12 kg·m/s

The velocity of the 3 kg trolley = -12 kg·m/s/(3 kg) = -4 m/s

3 0
2 years ago
Sea level is currently rising at 3.2 mm/yr, and scientists predict that global warming could cause a rise in sea level of 7 m if
Dovator [93]

Answer:

2188 years

Explanation:

given,                                              

see level rising at the rate = 3.2 mm/yr

height of the sea level to rise = 7 m        

time it will take rise 7 m = ?              

we know,                                      

           1 m = 1000 mm                          

           1 mm = 0.001 m                          

rate of increase of rate = 0.0032 m/year                  

time taken to rise = \dfrac{7}{0.0032}\ years

                             = 2187.5 years                                    

Now, time taken by the sea level to rise 7 m is equal to 2188 years.

7 0
2 years ago
A simple generator has a square armature 6.0 cm on a side. The armature has 85 turns of 0.59-mm-diameter copper wire and rotates
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

f=15.5 Hz

Explanation:

Let's determine the internal resistance:

R=\frac{(p*L)}{A}

ρ = 1.68*10^-8 Ω m

L=0.060m*4*60 = 14.4m

A=\pi*r^2\\A= \pi*(5.9x10^-4m/2)^2=2.734*10^-7m^2

R=(1.68*10^-8)*(14.4m)/(2.734*10^-7m^2)= 0.884Ω

Since the bulb is rated at 12.0 V and 25.0 W,

Current

I=\frac{25W}{12.0v}=2.08 A

Therefore, voltage drop inside generator =

V=(2.08 A)*(0.88)=2.35v

Actual EMF required is

E_{mf}=12.0v+2.35v=14.35v

Note that this is an RMS value.  

The peak voltage is

v_{peak}=14.15v*\sqrt{2} =20.29v

For a generator, by Faraday's Law,

E_{(max)}=N*B*A*w

20.29v=(60)*(0.650T)*(0.06m)^2*ω

ω=144.5\frac{rad}{s}

f=ω/(2π)=

f=144.5 rad/s/(2π)

f=23.001 Hz

6 0
2 years ago
7. A mother pushes her 9.5 kg baby in her 5kg baby carriage over the grass with a force of 110N @ an angle
jasenka [17]

Weight of the carriage =(m+M)g =142.1\ N

Normal force =Fsin(\theta) + W = 197.1\ N

Frictional force =\mu N=27.59\ N

Acceleration =4.66\ m\ s^{-2}

Explanation:

We have to look into the FBD of the carriage.

Horizontal forces and Vertical forces separately.

To calculate Weight we know that both the mass of the baby and the carriage will be added.

  • So Weight(W) =(m+M)\times g =(9.5+5)\ kg \times 9.8 =142.1\ Newton\ (N)

To calculate normal force we have to look upon the vertical component of forces, as Normal force is acting vertically.We have weight which is a downward force along with F_x, force of 110\ N acting vertically downward.Both are downward and Normal is upward so Normal force =Summation\ of\ both\ forces

  • Normal force (N) = Fsin(\theta)+W=110sin(30) + 142.1 =197.1\ N
  • Frictional force (f) =\mu N=0.14\times 197.1 =27.59\ N

To calculate acceleration we will use Newtons second law.

That is Force is product of mass and acceleration.

We can see in the diagram that F_y=Horizontal and F_x=Vertical component of forces.

So Fnet = Fy(Horizontal) - f(friction) = m\times a

  • Acceleration (a) =\frac{Fcos(\theta)-\mu N}{mass(m)} =\frac{(95.26-27.59)}{14.5}= 4.66\ m\ s{^2 }

So we have the weight of the carriage, normal force,frictional force and acceleration.

3 0
2 years ago
Consider two waves defined by the wave functions y1(x,t)=0.50msin(2π3.00mx+2π4.00st) and y2(x,t)=0.50msin(2π6.00mx−2π4.00st). Wh
guapka [62]

Answer:

They two waves has the same amplitude and frequency but different wavelengths.

Explanation: comparing the wave equation above with the general wave equation

y(x,t) = Asin(2Πft + 2Πx/¶)

Let ¶ be the wavelength

A is the amplitude

f is the frequency

t is the time

They two waves has the same amplitude and frequency but different wavelengths.

4 0
2 years ago
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