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Alika [10]
2 years ago
6

A simple generator has a square armature 6.0 cm on a side. The armature has 85 turns of 0.59-mm-diameter copper wire and rotates

in a 0.65-T magnetic field. The generator is used to power a lightbulb rated at 12.0 V and 25.0 W. At what rate should the generator rotate to provide 12.0 V (rms) to the bulb? Consider the resistance of the wire on the armature.
Physics
1 answer:
FrozenT [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

f=15.5 Hz

Explanation:

Let's determine the internal resistance:

R=\frac{(p*L)}{A}

ρ = 1.68*10^-8 Ω m

L=0.060m*4*60 = 14.4m

A=\pi*r^2\\A= \pi*(5.9x10^-4m/2)^2=2.734*10^-7m^2

R=(1.68*10^-8)*(14.4m)/(2.734*10^-7m^2)= 0.884Ω

Since the bulb is rated at 12.0 V and 25.0 W,

Current

I=\frac{25W}{12.0v}=2.08 A

Therefore, voltage drop inside generator =

V=(2.08 A)*(0.88)=2.35v

Actual EMF required is

E_{mf}=12.0v+2.35v=14.35v

Note that this is an RMS value.  

The peak voltage is

v_{peak}=14.15v*\sqrt{2} =20.29v

For a generator, by Faraday's Law,

E_{(max)}=N*B*A*w

20.29v=(60)*(0.650T)*(0.06m)^2*ω

ω=144.5\frac{rad}{s}

f=ω/(2π)=

f=144.5 rad/s/(2π)

f=23.001 Hz

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lesya692 [45]

Answer:

H = 109.14 cm

Explanation:

given,                                                            

Assume ,                                                            

Total energy be equal to 1 unit                                

Balance of energy after first collision = 0.78 x 1 unit

                                                             = 0.78 unit

Balance after second collision = 0.78 ^2 unit

                                                   = 0.6084 unit

Balance after third collision = 0.78 ^3 unit

                                              = 0.475 unit

height achieved by the third collision will be equal to energy remained                                        

H be the height achieved after 3 collision

0.475 ( m g h) = m g H                  

H = 0.475 x h                                    

H = 0.475 x 2.3 m                          

H = 1.0914 m                      

H = 109.14 cm                      

6 0
2 years ago
An electric toaster is rated 1200 watts at 120 volts. what is the total electrical energy used to operate the toaster for 30 sec
Anarel [89]
Energy is calculated as power*time, so give the wattage of 1200 W (equivalent to 1200 Joules/second) and time of 30 seconds, multiplying these gives 36000 J or 36 kJ of electrical energy.

If electrical charge or current is needed: Power = voltage * current, so given the power of 1200 watts and voltage of 120 V, current is 1200 W / 120 V = 10 Amperes. Charge is calculated by multiplying 10 A*30 s = 300 C.
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natulia [17]
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8 0
2 years ago
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A certain satellite travels in an approximately circular orbit of radius 2.0 × 106 m with a period of 7 h 11 min. Calculate the
kap26 [50]

Answer: Mass of the planet, M= 8.53 x 10^8kg

Explanation:

Given Radius = 2.0 x 106m

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5 0
2 years ago
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g: 9.81
t: time you are looking for
v0: initial vertical velocity
Find the vertical part of the initial velocity, by using the angle at which the grasshopper jumps.
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