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morpeh [17]
2 years ago
8

A sound wave traveling eastward through air

Physics
2 answers:
Sholpan [36]2 years ago
6 0

Answer : A sound wave traveling eastward through air causes the air molecules to vibrate east and west

Explanation :

We know that the sound wave is a longitudinal wave. The particles of medium travels in the direction of propagation of the wave. The space where the particles are closely spaced is called compression and the space where the particles are far apart is called rarefaction. Also, the distance between two consecutive compression and rarefaction is called the wavelength.

If the sound wave is travelling in eastward direction, then the air molecules will move in the direction of propagation of wave. They will vibrate either in east or west direction.  

So, the correct option is (1) " vibrate east and west ".    

Wewaii [24]2 years ago
5 0
A sound wave traveling eastward through air<span> causes the air molecules to Vibrate east and west. </span>
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A metal, M, forms an oxide having the formula M2O3 containing 52.92% metal by mass. Determine the atomic weight in g/mole of the
irina [24]

Answer:

The atomic weight in g/mole of the metal (molar mass) is 8.87.

Explanation:

To begin, it is possible to assume that, as a sample, it has 100 g of the compound. This means that:

  • 52.92% metal: 52.92 g M
  • 47.80% oxygen: 47.80 g O

 Using the molar mass of oxygen, which is 16 g / mol, it is possible to calculate the amount of moles of oxygen present in the sample using the rule of three:

moles of oxygen=\frac{47.8g*1mol}{16g}

moles of oxygen=2.9875

The chemical formula of metal oxide tells you that:

2 M⁺³ + 3 O²⁻ ⇒ M₂O₃

In the previous equation you can see that you need 3  oxygen anions to react with two metal cations. Then:

2.9875 moles of oxygen*\frac{2 moles of metal M}{1 mol of oxygen} = 5.975 moles of metal M

You have  52.92 g  of metal in the sample, then the molar mass of the metal is:

molar mass=\frac{52.92 g}{5.975 mol}

molar mass≅ 8.87 g/mol

<u><em> The atomic weight in g/mole of the metal (molar mass) is 8.87.</em></u>

The closest match to this value is Beryllium (Be), which has an atomic mass of 9.0122 g / mol.

3 0
2 years ago
an ice skater, standing at rest, uses her hands to push off against a wall. she exerts an average force on the wall of 120 N and
natulia [17]

Answer:

The skater's speed after she stops pushing on the wall is 1.745 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

The average force exerted on the wall by an ice skater, F = 120 N

Time, t = 0.8 seconds

Mass of the skater, m = 55 kg

It is mentioned that the initial sped of the skater is 0 as it was at rest. The change in momentum of skater is :

\Delta p=m(v-u)\\\\\Delta p=mv

The change in momentum is equal to the impulse delivered. So,

J=\Delta p=F\times t\\\\mv=F\times t\\\\v=\dfrac{Ft}{m}\\\\v=\dfrac{120\times 0.8}{55}\\\\v=1.745\ m/s

So, the skater's speed after she stops pushing on the wall is 1.745 m/s.                      

4 0
2 years ago
Define kinetic energy and thermal energy. Describe what happens to each as the temperature of a substances increases.
Margaret [11]

Answer:

Kinetic energy is the amount of energy a object has while it's in motion, and thermal energy is heat energy. In this case when the heat rises in substances for example a solid it will transform into a liquid causing the molecules to move faster which is a increase of kinetic energy.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
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A spaceship of mass 8600 kg is returning to Earth with its engine turned off. Consider only the gravitational field of Earth. Le
Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

\Delta KE = 4.20\times 10^{13}\ J

Explanation:

given,

mass of spaceship(m) = 8600 Kg

Mass of earth = 5.972 x 10²⁴ Kg

position of movement of space ship

R₁ = 7300 Km

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the kinetic energy of the spaceship increases by = ?

Increase in Kinetic energy = decrease in potential energy

    \Delta KE = GMm (\dfrac{1}{R_2}-\dfrac{1}{R_1})

    \Delta KE = GMm (\dfrac{R_1-R_2}{R_2R_1})

    \Delta KE = 6.67 \times 10^{-11}\times 5.972 \times 10^{24}\times 8600 (\dfrac{7300 - 6700}{7300 \times 6700})

    \Delta KE = 6.67 \times 10^{-11}\times 5.972 \times 10^{24}\times 8600 (\dfrac{600}{48910000})

    \Delta KE = 4.20\times 10^{13}\ J

5 0
2 years ago
A vertical cylinder is divided into two parts by a movable piston of mass m. The piston and cylinder system is well insulated (t
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer:

Final temperature will be 438.076 K

Explanation:

We have given temperature T_1=323K

Volume V_1=V\ and\ V_2=\frac{V}{2}

As there is no heat transfer so this is an adiabatic process

For and adiabatic process TV^{\gamma -1}=constant

Here \gamma =1.4

So T_1V_1^{\gamma -1}=T_2V_2^{\gamma -1}

T_2=\left ( \frac{V_1}{V_2} \right )^{\gamma -1}\times T_1

T_2=\left ( \frac{V}{\frac{V}{2}} \right )^{1.4 -1}\times 332=2^{0.4}\times 332=438.076K

4 0
2 years ago
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