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lord [1]
2 years ago
13

The enthalpy change for the explosion of ammonium nitrate with fuel oil is –7198 kJ for every 3 moles of NH4NO3. What is the ent

halpy change for 1.0 mole of NH4NO3 in this reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
anastassius [24]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

−2399.33 kJ

Explanation:

If NH₄NO₃ reacts with fuel oil to give a ΔH of -7198 for every 3 moles of NH₄NO₃

What is the enthalpy change for 1.0 mole of NH₄NO₃ in this reaction

∴ For every 1 mole, we will have \frac{1}{3} of the total enthaply of the 3 moles

so, to determine the 1 mole; we have:

\frac{1}{3}*(-7198kJ)

= −2399.33 kJ

∴ the enthalpy change for 1.0 mole of NH₄NO₃ in this reaction = −2399.33 kJ

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2) Of the following, which has the shortest de Broglie wavelength? A) an airplane moving at a velocity of 300 mph B) a helium nu
8090 [49]

Answer:

B) a helium nucleus moving at a velocity of 1000 mph

Explanation:

According to the De Broglie relation

λ= h/mv

h= planks constant

m= mass of the body

v= velocity of the body.

As we can see from De Broglie's relation, the wavelength of matter waves depends on its mass and velocity. Hence, a very small mass moving at a very high velocity will have the greatest De Broglie wavelength.

Of all the options given, helium is the smallest matter. A velocity of 1000mph is quite high hence it will have the greatest De Broglie wavelength.

5 0
2 years ago
A piece of antimony with a mass of 17.41 g is submerged in 46.3 cm3 of water in a graduated cylinder. The water level increases
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

6.696 g/cm3

Explanation:

From the question;

Mass = 17.41g

Volume of water before = 46.3 cm3

Volume of water after = 48.9 cm3

Volume of antimony = Volume after - Volume before = 48.9 - 46.3 = 2.6 cm3

Density = Mass / Volume

Density = 17.41 / 2.6 = 6.696 g/cm3

8 0
2 years ago
Based on your observations of 1-tetradecanol when it reformed a solid after melting, does 1-tetradecanol form a crystalline or a
Nitella [24]

Answer:

It is a crystalline solid.

It is a white crystalline solid that is practically insoluble in water, soluble in diethyl ether and slightly soluble in ethanol

Explanation:

The difference between crystalline and amorphous is how this chemical compound transmits light.

When a chemical material or compound is said to be crystalline, it is the opposite of what we imagine, since its color is opaque and does not allow light to pass through it, that is why this compound, being crystalline, is opaque white. and if you want to see through it you will not see the other way since it is not "transparent".

On the other hand, amorphous chemical materials or compounds are seen through them from one side to the other, they are considered "transparent" and do not refract any color from the color range of light. That is why they are not opaque either, nor do they have a particular color like white. A clear example of an amorphous structure is glass or crystal.

6 0
2 years ago
Assuming ideal behavior, how many moles of argon would you need to fill a 14.0×12.0×10.0 ft room? assume atmospheric pressure of
Blababa [14]

We use the formula:

PV = nRT

First let us get the volume V:

volume = 14 ft * 12 ft * 10 ft = 1,680 ft^3

Convert this to m^3:

volume = 1680 ft^3 * (1 m / 3.28 ft)^3 = 47.61 m^3

 

n = PV / RT

n = (1 atm) (47.61 m^3) / (293.15 K * 8.21x10^-5 m3 atm / mol K)

<span>n = 1,978.13 mol</span>

4 0
2 years ago
You prepare a standard by weighing 10.751 mg of compound X into a 100 mL volumetric flask and making to volume. You further dilu
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

0.12693 mg/L

Explanation:

First we <u>calculate the concentration of compound X in the standard prior to dilution</u>:

  • 10.751 mg / 100 mL = 0.10751 mg/mL

Then we <u>calculate the concentration of compound X in the standard after dilution</u>:

  • 0.10751 mg/mL * 5 mL / 25 mL = 0.021502 mg/L

Now we calculate the<u> concentration of compound X in the sample</u>, using the <em>known concentration of standard and the given areas</em>:

  • 2582 * 0.021502 mg/L ÷ 4374 = 0.012693 mg/L

Finally we <u>calculate the concentration of X in the sample prior to dilution</u>:

  • 0.012693 mg/L * 50 mL / 5 mL = 0.12693 mg/L
4 0
1 year ago
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