Thee question is incomplete; the complete question is;
Which elements do not strictly follow the octet rule when they appear in the Lewis structure of a molecule?
Select one or more:
A: Chlorine
B: Carbon
C: Hydrogen
D: Sulfur
E: Fluorine
F: Oxygen
Answer:
chlorine
sulphur
Explanation:
The octet rule states that, for atoms to be stable, they must have eight electrons on their outermost shells.
This rule is not strictly followed by some elements such as sulphur and chlorine. The atoms of these elements can sometimes expand their octet by utilizing the d-orbitals found in the third principal energy level and beyond.
These leads to formation of compounds in which the central atom has more than eight electrons in its outermost shell.
Answer:
Ketone
Explanation:
As you are stating here, we have a carbonated chain of three carbons, and the first and last has 3 Hydrogens, then this means that we have CH₃ . The center carbon is a carbon double bonded to oxygen.
In general terms this belongs to the carbonyl group. However, this alone does not represent a functional group, but when it's in a chain with other radycals or chains, it becomes a functional group.
In this case, the molecule you are talking here is the following:
CH₃ - CO - CH₃
This molecule is known as the Acetone, and has the general form of:
R - CO - R'
Which belongs to a ketone as a functional group.
Explanation:
Dipole moment is defined as the measurement of the separation of two opposite electrical charges.
is a bent shaped molecule with a dipole moment of 1.87.
is also a bent shaped molecule with a dipole moment of 1.10.
is a also a bent shaped molecule and has a negligible dipole moment.
has a dipole moment of 0.29.
Therefore, given molecules are arranged according to their increasing dipole moment as follows.
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<span>There
are a number of ways to express concentration of a solution. This includes
molarity. Molarity is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of
the solution. We calculate the mass of the solute by first determining the number of moles needed. And by using the molar mass, we can convert it to units of mass.
Moles </span>(nh4)3po4 = 0.250 L (0.150 M) = 0.0375 moles (nh4)3po4
Mass = 0.0375 mol (nh4)3po4 (149.0867 g / mol) = 5.59 g (nh4)3po4
The properties of the atomic orbital are actually
dependent on the quantum numbers.
size of atomic orbital: governed by the principal quantum
number (n)
shape of atomic orbital: governed by the angular momentum
quantum number (l)
orientation in space: governed by the magnetic quantum
number (ml)
Since we are asked about the shape, hence the correct answer
is:
angular momentum quantum number (l)