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IceJOKER [234]
2 years ago
5

his is the chemical formula for chromium(III) nitrate: . Calculate the mass percent of oxygen in chromium(III) nitrate. Round yo

ur answer to the nearest percentage.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alinara [238K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=69.92\ \%

Explanation:

Percent composition is percentage by the mass of element present in the compound.

The formula for chromium(III) nitrate is Cr(NO_3)_3

Molar mass of chromium(III) nitrate = 238.011 g/mol

1 mole of chromium(III) nitrate contains 9 moles of oxygen

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol

So, Mass= Molar mass*Moles = 16*9 g = 144 g

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=\frac{Mass_{iron}}{Total\ mass}\times 100

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=\frac{144}{238.011}\times 100

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=69.92\ \%

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Beer brewing begins with steeping grains in hot water, releasing the sugars inside. The sugar water is then heated to a boil and
user100 [1]

Answer:

The answers to the question are

a. 166.64 ° F

b. 217990.08 J/hour or 60.55 J/s = 60.55 watts

c. 13.C

Explanation:

a. To solve the question we list out the given variables thus

mass of grain = 16.5 lbs

Temperature of grain = 67 °F

Volume of hot water = 5 gals = ‪0.02273‬ m³

Equilibrium temperature of the mixture = 154 °F

Specific heat capacity of the grain = 0.44 times specific heat capacity  of water

Therefore we have

Heat supplied by hot water = heat gained by mixture

Density of the water = 997 kg/m³ which gives

Therefore the mass of the water = (Density of the water) × (Volume of the water) = (997 kg/m³) × ‪(0.02273‬ m³) = 22.66181 kg

Therefore the heat supplied by the water =22.66 kg×1000 g/kg ×4.2 J/g°C×(Tₓ -‪67.78 °C) = ‪7.48 kg×1000 g/kg×0.44×4.2 J/g°C×(67.78 -‪19.44)

= 95172 × (Tₓ -‪67.78 °C) =668205.7536 J

(Tₓ -‪67.78 °C) = 7.02 from where Tₓ = 74.80 °C = ‪166.64 ° F

The initial temperature (strike temperature) of the hot water = 74.80 °C = 166.64 ° F

b. Where the mixture lost two degrees we have

22.66 kg×1000 g/kg ×4.2 J/g°C×2 °C + ‪7.48 kg×1000 g/kg×0.44×4.2 J/g°C×2  °C = 217990.08 J therefore the average energy lost per unit time = 217990.08 J/hour or 60.55 J/s

c. To find out how much it cost we have

Heat energy required to raise 5 gallons of water from 110 °F to 166.64 °F we have

22.66 kg×1000 g/kg ×4.2 J/g°C×(74.8 °C-‪43.33 °C) = 2994745.92 J

Energy lost during the heating = 10% = 299474.59 J

Total energy supplied 2994745.92 J + 299474.59 J  = 3294220.5 J

Time for heating = 47 minutes, therefore rate of energy consumption = (3294220.5 J)/ (47×60) = 1168.163 Watt 1.168 kW

Cost of energy = 15.C per kilowatt-hour therefore 1.168 kW for 47 minutes will cost

1.168 kW ×47/60×15 = 13.C

therefore it cost 13.C to heat the 5 gallons of tap water initially at 110 ° F to the strike temperature 166.64 °F

6 0
1 year ago
The Mond process produces pure nickel metal via the thermal decomposition of nickel tetracarbonyl: Ni(CO)4 (l) → Ni (s) + 4CO (g
Yuki888 [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of CO formed is 254.43 L.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}  

Given mass of Ni(CO)_4 = 444 g

Molar mass of Ni(CO)_4 = 170.73 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of }Ni(CO)_4=\frac{444g}{170.73g/mol}=2.60mol

For the given chemical reaction:

Ni(CO)_4(l)\rightarrow Ni(s)+4CO(g)

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of nickel tetracarbonyl produces 4 moles of carbon monoxide.

So, 2.60 moles of nickel tetracarbonyl will produce = \frac{4}{1}\times 2.60=10.4mol of carbon monoxide.

Now, to calculate the volume of the gas, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of the gas = 752 torr

V = Volume of the gas = ? L

n = Number of moles of gas = 10.4 mol

R = Gas constant = 62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature of the gas = 22^oC=(273+22)K=295K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

752torr\times V=10.4mol\times 62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 295K\\\\V=254.43L

Hence, the volume of CO formed is 254.43 L.

5 0
2 years ago
A 1.850 g mixture of SrCO3 and SrO is heated. The SrCO3 decomposes to SrO and CO2. What was the mass percentage of SrCO3 in the
Oliga [24]
<span>decomposition of SrCO3 to SrO and CO2 =change in mass

 moles of CO2 =(1.850 g - 1.445 g). 
</span>Mass of <span>C<span>O2</span></span><span> in mixture: 1.850-1.445 = 0.405g
</span>0.405g/44.01 g/mol <span>C<span>O2</span></span><span> = 0.0092 moles </span><span>C<span>O2</span></span><span>.
</span>ratio of <span>C<span>O2</span></span><span> to SrO in Sr</span><span>C<span>O3</span></span><span> is 1:1
</span><span> mass ratio = 1.358/1.850 = 0.7341, </span>
or 73.41% Sr<span>C<span>O3</span></span><span>.
</span>hope this helps
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Select all the true statements. Group of answer choices The +3 oxidation state is characteristic of the actinides. All actinides
Tanya [424]

Answer:

The +3 oxidation state is characteristic of the actinides.

All actinides are radioactive.

Cerium (Ce) rnakes 100th in abundance (by mass %).

The actinides are silvery and chemically reactive.

8 0
2 years ago
trans-2-Butene does not exhibit a signal in the double-bond region of the spectrum (1600–1850 cm-1); however, IR spectroscopy is
spayn [35]

Answer:

The other signal that would indicate the presence of a C= C bond appears close to 3100 cm^{-1}.

Explanation:

Bands that appear above 3000 cm^{-1}  are often unsaturation diagnoses suggest. The band at 3000- 3100 cm^{-1} is characteristics for C-H stretching frequencies and normally is overlaps with the ones for alkanes because it is a band of weak intensity.

4 0
1 year ago
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