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Butoxors [25]
2 years ago
10

A starship passes Earth at 80% of the speed of light and sends a drone ship forward at half the speed of light rela- tive to its

elf. Show that the drone travels at 93% of the speed of light relative to Earth.
Physics
1 answer:
alisha [4.7K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Check Explanation

Explanation:

Let the speed of the drone relative to earth be u = ?

Let the speed of the drone relative to the starship be u' = 0.5c

Let the speed of the starship relative to earth be v = 0.8c

In the theory of relativity,

The 3 speeds are related thus

u = (u' + v)/[1 + (u'v/c²)]

u = (0.5c + 0.8c)[1 + ((0.8c × 0.5c)/c²)]

u = 1.3c/[1 + (0.4c²/c²)]

u = 1.3c/1.4 = 0.9286 c = 0.93 c = 93% c

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2 years ago
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Two lasers, one red (with wavelength 633.0 nm) and the other green (with wavelength 532.0 nm), are mounted behind a 0.150-mm sli
Orlov [11]

Answer:

a.3.20m

b.0.45cm

Explanation:

a. Equation for minima is defined as: sin \theta=\frac{m\lambda}{\alpha}

Given m=3,\lambda=6.33\times 10^-^7 and \alpha=0.00015:

#Substitute our variable values in the minima equation to obtain \theta:

\theta=sin^-^1 (\frac{3\times 6.33\times 10^-^7}{0.00015})\\\\\theta=0.01266rad

#draw a triangle to find the relationship between \theta, y \ and L.

tan(\theta)=y/L               #where y=4.05cm

L=y/tan(\theta)=3.20

Hence the screen is 3.20m from the split.

b.  To find the closest minima for green(the fourth min will give you the smallest distance)

#Like with a above, the minima equation will be defined as:

sin \theta=\frac{m\lambda}{\alpha}, where m=4 given that it's the minima with the smallest distance.

sin \theta=\frac{4\lambda}{\alpha}\\\theta=sin^-^1 (\frac{4\times 6.33\times 10^-^7}{0.00015})\\\\\theta=0.01688rad

#we then use tan(\theta)=y/L to calculate L=4.5cm

Then from the equation subtract y_3 from y:

4.50cm-4.05cm=0.45cm

Hence, the distance \bigtriangleup y is 0.45cm

8 0
2 years ago
A conducting sphere of radius 5.0 cm carries a net charge of 7.5 µC. What is the surface charge density on the sphere?
11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

\sigma=0.014\ C/m^2

Explanation:

Given that,

The radius of sphere, r = 5 cm = 0.05 m

Net charge carries, q = 7.5 µC = 7.5 × 10⁻⁶ C

We need to find the surface charge density on the sphere. Net charge per unit area is called the surface charge density. So,

\sigma=\dfrac{7.5\times 10^{-6}}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi \times (0.05)^3}\\\\=0.014\ C/m^2

So, the surface charge density on the sphere is 0.014\ C/m^2.

7 0
2 years ago
A balloon is at a height of 81m and is ascending upwards with a velocity of 12m/s. A body of 2kg weight is dropped from it. If g
kap26 [50]
I know you are Indian by your question, HC Verma class 9 or 11 !!

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7 0
2 years ago
Consider the reaction data. A ⟶ products T ( K ) k ( s − 1 ) 225 0.385 525 0.635 What two points should be plotted to graphicall
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

Plot ln K vs 1/T

(a) -0.5004; (b) 0.002 539 K⁻¹; (c) -197.1 K⁻¹; (d) 1.64 kJ/mol

Explanation:

This is an example of the Arrhenius equation:

k = Ae^{-E_{a}/RT}\\\text{Take the ln of each side}\\\ln k = \ln A - \dfrac{E_{a}}{RT}\\\\\text{We can rearrange this to give}\\\ln k = - \dfrac{E_{a}}{R}\dfrac{1}{T} + \ln A\\\\y = mx + b

Thus, if we plot ln k vs 1/T, we should get a straight line with slope = -Eₐ/R and a y-intercept = lnA

Data:

\begin{array}{cccc}\textbf{k/s}\mathbf{^{-1}} &\mathbf{\ln k} & \textbf{T/K} & \mathbf{1/T(K^{-1})}\\0.285 & -0.9545 & 225 &0.004444\\0.635 & -0.4541 & 525 & 0.001905\\\end{array}

Calculations:

(a) Rise

Δy = y₂ - y₁ = -0.9545 - (-0.4541) = -0.9545 + 0.4541 = -0.5004

(b) Run

Δx = x₂ - x₁ = 0.004 444 - 0.001 905 = 0.002 539 K⁻¹

(c) Slope

Δy/Δx = -0.5004/0.002 539 K⁻¹ = -197.1 K⁻¹

(d) Activation energy

Slope = -Eₐ/R

Eₐ = -R × slope = -8.314 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × (-197.1 K⁻¹) = 1638 J/mol = 1.64 kJ/mol

4 0
2 years ago
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