Answer:
(b) no, because the promise was illusory
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: the correct answer is (c) a fallacious argument masquerading as valid.
Explanation:
Fallacious Argument.- An argument that sometimes fools human reasoning, but is not logically valid. It is crucial to remember that reasoning from definitions and facts to conclusions is fundamentally different from reasoning about definitions.
 
        
             
        
        
        
In this scenario, norman's study fits best into the area of specialization known as: cognitive psychology 
Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that study the relation between attention, memory,  logical thinking<span>, , perception, the usage of language, problem solving, and creativity to the decision making process. 
So, Norman's effort to find out the relation between memory and decision-making process could be considered as this branch of psychology
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According
to Erickson, children have "an unrealistic self-concept", and thus believe that they
can achieve any goal.<span>
Erik Erikson who was born in 1950 proposed a psychoanalytic hypothesis of
psychosocial advancement including eight phases from early stages to adulthood.
Amid each stage, the individual encounters a psychosocial crisis which could
have a constructive or contrary result for personality development.</span>