Answer:
// here is code in C++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// main function
int main()
{
// variables
int n,no_open=0;
cout<<"enter the number of lockers:";
// read the number of lockers
cin>>n;
// initialize all lockers with 0, 0 for locked and 1 for open
int lock[n]={};
// toggle the locks
// in each pass toggle every ith lock
// if open close it and vice versa
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int a=0;a<n;a++)
{
if((a+1)%i==0)
{
if(lock[a]==0)
lock[a]=1;
else if(lock[a]==1)
lock[a]=0;
}
}
}
cout<<"After last pass status of all locks:"<<endl;
// print the status of all locks
for(int x=0;x<n;x++)
{
if(lock[x]==0)
{
cout<<"lock "<<x+1<<" is close."<<endl;
}
else if(lock[x]==1)
{
cout<<"lock "<<x+1<<" is open."<<endl;
// count the open locks
no_open++;
}
}
// print the open locks
cout<<"total open locks are :"<<no_open<<endl;
return 0;
}
Explanation:
First read the number of lockers from user.Create an array of size n, and make all the locks closed.Then run a for loop to toggle locks.In pass i, toggle every ith lock.If lock is open then close it and vice versa.After the last pass print the status of each lock and print count of open locks.
Output:
enter the number of lockers:9
After last pass status of all locks:
lock 1 is open.
lock 2 is close.
lock 3 is close.
lock 4 is open.
lock 5 is close.
lock 6 is close.
lock 7 is close.
lock 8 is close.
lock 9 is open.
total open locks are :3
Answer:
a. The network will not satisfy the customers because the required addresses is 128 but what can be offered is 126.
b. 195.200.0.0/22
Explanation:
195.200.0.0/16
The number of bits to give 512 is 9
2^9=512
2^8=256 which is not up to our expected 320 customers that requires a network ip
Note we have to use a bit number that is equal or higher than our required number of networks.
The number of host per each subnet of the network (195.200.0.0/25) is (2^7)-2= 128-2=126
The network will not satisfy the customers because the required addresses is 128 but what can be offered is 126.
b. 64 customers requires 6 bits to be taken from the host bit to the network bit
i.e 2^6 = 64
195.200.0.0/22
The number of host per each subnet of the network (195.200.0.0/22) is (2^10)-2=1024 - 2 = 1022 hosts per subnet
This network meet the requirement " 64 customers want 128 addresses/customer "
