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bearhunter [10]
2 years ago
13

Explain why Windows and Linux implements multiple locking mechanisms. Describe the circumstances under which they use spinlocks,

mutex locks, semaphores, and condition variables. In each case, explain why the mechanism is needed.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
galben [10]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The description for the given question is described in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Depending on the needs of the device programmers these OS have various locking frameworks. Spinlocks become beneficial for preemptive multitasking processes during which a thread will operate in such an active loop instead of risking a rest queue latency. Mutexes become beneficial to utility lockers.

  • Solaris 2 employs flexible mutexes, indicating something like this on preemptive multitasking computers, the mutex is introduced with either a spinning switch.
  • Semaphores and state variations are much more effective methods for consistency where a commodity needs to be managed for such a prolonged period of time because spinning is unstable over a prolonged time.

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Assign decoded_tweet with user_tweet, replacing any occurrence of 'TTYL' with 'talk to you later'. Sample output with input: 'Go
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

I am going to use the Python programming language to answer this. The source code is given below:

print("Enter your tweet here")

user_tweet = input()

decoded_tweet = user_tweet.replace('TTYL', 'talk to you later')

print("This is the decoded tweet: ")

print(decoded_tweet)

Explanation:

In the program the replace() module was used to replace 'TTYL' with 'talk to you later.'

Attached is the screenshot of the output.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
JAVA Write a program that first asks the user to type a letter grade and then translates the letter grade into a number grade. L
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

Follows are the code to this question:

import java.util.*;//import package for user input

class GradePrinter//defining class GradePrinter

{

double numericValue = 0;//defining double variable

String grade = "";//defining String variable

GradePrinter()//defining default constructor  

{

Scanner xb = new Scanner(System. in );//defining Scanner  class object

System.out.print("Enter Grade: ");//print message

grade = xb.nextLine();//input string value  

}

double getNumericGrade()//defining double method getNumericGrade

{

if (grade.equals("A+") || grade.equals("A"))//defining if block that check input is A+ or A

{

numericValue = 4.0;//using  numericValue variable that hold float value 4.0

}

else if (grade.equals("A-"))//defining else if that check grade equals to A-

{

numericValue = 3.7;//using  numericValue variable that hold float value 3.7

}

else if (grade.equals("B+"))//defining else if that check grade equals to B-

{

numericValue = 3.3;//using  numericValue variable that hold float value 3.3

}

else if (grade.equals("B"))//defining else if that check grade equals to B

{

numericValue = 3.0;//using  numericValue variable that hold float value 3.0

}

else if (grade.equals("B-"))//defining else if that check grade equals to B-  

{

numericValue = 2.7;//using  numericValue variable that hold float value 2.7

}

else if (grade.equals("C+"))//defining else if that check grade equals to C+  

{

numericValue = 2.3; //using  numericValue variable that hold float value 2.3

}

else if (grade.equals("C")) //defining else if that check grade equals to C  

{

numericValue = 2.0; //using numericValue variable that hold float value 2.0

}

else if (grade.equals("C-")) //defining else if that check grade equals to C-  

{

numericValue = 1.7;//using umericValue variable that hold float value 1.7

}

else if (grade.equals("D+"))//defining else if that check grade equals to D+  

{

numericValue = 1.3;//using umericValue variable that hold float value 1.3

}

else if (grade.equals("D"))//defining else if that check grade equals to D

{

numericValue = 1.0;//using umericValue variable that hold float value 1.0

}

else if (grade.equals("F"))//defining else if that check grade equals to F

{

numericValue = 0;//using umericValue variable that hold value 0

}

else//defining else block

{

System.out.println("Letter not in grading system");//print message

}

return numericValue;//return numericValue

}

}

class Main//defining a class main

{

public static void main(String[] args)//defining main method

{

GradePrinter ob = new GradePrinter();// creating class GradePrinter object

double numericGrade = ob.getNumericGrade();//defining double variable numericGrade that holds method Value

System.out.println("Numeric Value: "+numericGrade); //print Value numericgrade.

}

}

Output:

Enter Grade: B

Numeric Value: 3.0

Explanation:

In the above-given code, a class "GradePrinter" is defined inside the class a string, and double variable "grade and numericValue" is defined, in which the grade variable is used for input string value from the user end.

After input, the sting value a method getNumericGrade is defined, which uses multiple conditional statements is used, which holds double value in the which is defined in the question.

In the main class, the "GradePrinter" object is created and defines a double variable "numericGrade", that calling method and store its value, and also use print method to print its value.

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2 years ago
A ____ partition contains the data necessary to restore a hard drive back to its state at the time the computer was purchased an
Oxana [17]
The answer is back up
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George has to present the goals of information management to his team member. What is a goal of information management? The goal
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

The purpose of information management is to: design, develop, manage, and use information with insight and innovation. support decision making and create value for individuals, organizations, communities, and societies.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Write a function string middle(string str) that returns a string containing the middle character in str if the length of str is
Katen [24]

Answer:

function getMiddle(s) {

return s.length % 2 ? s.substr(s.length / 2, 1) : s.substr((s.length / 2) - 1, 2);

}

// I/O stuff

document.getElementById("submit").addEventListener("click", function() {

input = document.getElementById("input").value;

document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = getMiddle(input);

});

Explanation:

// >>> is an unsigned right shift bitwise operator. It's equivalent to division by 2, with truncation, as long as the length of the string does not exceed the size of an integer in Javascript.

// About the ~ operator, let's rather start with the expression n & 1. This will tell you whether an integer n is odd (it's similar to a logical and, but comparing all of the bits of two numbers). The expression returns 1 if an integer is odd. It returns 0 if an integer is even.

// If n & 1 is even, the expression returns 0.

// If n & 1 is odd, the expression returns 1.

// ~n & 1 inverts those two results, providing 0 if the length of the string is odd, and 1 if the length of the sting is even. The ~ operator inverts all of the bits in an integer, so 0 would become -1, 1 would become -2, and so on (the leading bit is always the sign).

// Then you add one, and you get 0+1 (1) characters if the length of the string is odd, or 1+1 (2) characters if the length of the string is even.

6 0
2 years ago
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