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ivolga24 [154]
2 years ago
7

what two objects have stored energy? A. ball rolling on the ground B. a small rock sitting on top of a big rock C. a stretched r

ubber band D. a stone lying on the ground
Physics
2 answers:
Verizon [17]2 years ago
8 0

The correct statements are:

B. a small rock sitting on top of a big rock

As the rock is at a height with respect to ground it has potential Energy

and

C. a stretched rubber band

A stretched rubber band has elastic potential energy


The others are actually moving and hence would consist of Kinetic energy. Potential energy is stored in objects that do not move and are stationary.

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]2 years ago
6 0
C and as other have expained below, B as well

Potential energy basically means something has the possibilty to change. A <em>stretched</em> rubber band could be released at any moment, which would then create kinetic energy. If the band wasn't stretched it wouldn't have any potential energy. 
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Eratosthenes determined the circumference of Earth by conducting an experiment. Put his steps in order as they correlate to the
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Solution: The correct order is: C, A, B

The statement of the problem:

How can we prove Earth is round and calculate its circumference?

Hypotheis:

If the sun casts shadows at different angles at the same time of day in different places, we can determine how much Earth curves.

If the Earth was flat, the angle measured at different places at the same time of the day would be same.

Observation:

In Syene, the sun's rays are vertical at noon. At the same time in Alexandria, the rays are 7.2 degrees from the vertical.

5 0
2 years ago
A flute player hears four beats per second when she compares her note to an 880 Hz tuning fork (note A). She can match the frequ
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

884Hz

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2 years ago
What is the final temperature when a 3.0 kg gold bar at 99 0C is dropped into 0.22 kg of water at 25oC?
slavikrds [6]

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8 0
2 years ago
A heat engine accepts 200,000 Btu of heat from a source at 1500 R and rejects 100,000 Btu of heat to a sink at 600 R. Calculate
diamong [38]

To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of energy through the heat transferred and the work done, as well as through the calculation of entropy due to heat and temperatra.

By definition we know that the change in entropy is given by

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Where,

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T = Temperature

On the other hand we know that by conserving energy the work done in a system is equal to the change in heat transferred, that is

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According to the data given we have to,

Q_{source} = 200000Btu

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Q_{sink} = 100000Btu

T_{sink} = 600R

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\Delta S_{sink} = \frac{Q_{sink}}{T_{sink}}

\Delta S_{sink} = \frac{100000}{600}

\Delta S_{sink} = 166.67Btu/R

On the other hand,

\Delta S_{source} = \frac{Q_{source}}{T_{source}}

\Delta S_{source} = \frac{-200000}{1500}

\Delta S_{source} = -133.33Btu/R

The total change of entropy would be,

S = \Delta S_{source}+\Delta S_{sink}

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S = 33.34Btu/R

Since S\neq   0 the heat engine is not reversible.

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4 0
2 years ago
One end of a string is fixed. An object attached to the other end moves on a horizontal plane with uniform circular motion of ra
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

If both the radius and frequency are doubled, then the tension is increased 8 times.

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a_{r} = 4\pi^{2}\cdot f^{2}\cdot R (1)

Where:

f - Frequency, measured in hertz.

R - Radius of rotation, measured in meters.

From Second Newton's Law, the centripetal acceleration is due to the existence of tension (T), measured in newtons, through the string, then we derive the following model:

\Sigma F = T = m\cdot a_{r} (2)

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By applying (1) in (2), we have the following formula:

T = 4\pi^{2}\cdot m\cdot f^{2}\cdot R (3)

From where we conclude that tension is directly proportional to the radius and the square of frequency. Then, if radius and frequency are doubled, then the ratio between tensions is:

\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} = \left(\frac{f_{2}}{f_{1}} \right)^{2}\cdot \left(\frac{R_{2}}{R_{1}} \right) (4)

\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} = 4\cdot 2

\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} = 8

If both the radius and frequency are doubled, then the tension is increased 8 times.

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