Answer: The cities in the second half of the nineteenth century represented both best and worst of American life in such a way that: The cities were more established as citizens could enjoy cheaper and better products. The introduction of factories and industries overtook the small farmers.
The industries were more along the city as compared to the urban land which lead to migration of people from urban land to the cities.
There were skyscrapers, light bulbs and other technologies available to the people.
The worst part was small farmers now had no source of income. The people lived so closed in the city that the disease could not easily spread because of overcrowding.
Pollution started increasing, corruption, disease and crime were some of the problems which was faced by America in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Answer: The correct answer is B) Classical Conditioning
Explanation: Classical Conditioning is learning through association.
If someone when flying in an airplane has experienced certain negative stimuli repeatedly then he/she would associate flying with negative responses.
For instance: Flying in an airplane (Neutral stimulus)
Is paired with: Unconditioned Stimulus (Eating spoiled food) which in turn elicits an unconditioned response (Puking, feeling ill).
Then, the neutral stimulus transforms into a Conditionated stimulus which elicits a conditionated response.
That's called Classical Conditioning.
I believe the answer is: Tracking
Tracking in this context refers to the process of separating students based on their talent and capability.
One positive aspect of This process is that it would make the students able to focus on things that they could excel at, and the negative aspect is it could make the students feel secluded because of the feeling of unworthy of taking a certain class.
Answer:These resources, called productive resources, are often classified into three groups: natural resources, human resources, and capital resources. Natural resources (often called land) refer to resources such as coal, water, trees, and land itself. Raw materials used in production come from natural resources.
Answer:
cognitions.
Explanation:
Fritz Heider was a famous Gestalt psychologist, who is responsible for giving rise to the social cognition field. He wrote a book named "The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations" during 1958, which was based on the evolution of the attribution theory.
According to Fritz Heider, the attribution theory is defined as a process through which an individual tends to evaluate the behavior of oneself and another person. It is responsible for an individual making causal explanations.
Social cognition is defined as a branch in psychology that aims at the way an individual process, apply and store different information related to social situations and people.
