Answer:
a). Determine the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on each by the earth.
Rock: 
Pebble: 
(b)Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of each object when released.
Rock: 
Pebble: 
Explanation:
The universal law of gravitation is defined as:
(1)
Where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects and r is the distance between them.
<em>Case for the rock </em>
<em>:</em>
m1 will be equal to the mass of the Earth
and since the rock and the pebble are held near the surface of the Earth, then, r will be equal to the radius of the Earth
.

Newton's second law can be used to know the acceleration.

(2)

<em>Case for the pebble </em>
<em>:</em>


Answer: Part 1: Propellant Fraction (MR) = 8.76
Part 2: Propellant Fraction (MR) = 1.63
Explanation: The Ideal Rocket Equation is given by:
Δv = 
Where:
is relationship between exhaust velocity and specific impulse
is the porpellant fraction, also written as MR.
The relationship
is: 
To determine the fraction:
Δv = 

Knowing that change in velocity is Δv = 9.6km/s and
= 9.81m/s²
<u>Note:</u> Velocity and gravity have different measures, so to cancel them out, transform km in m by multiplying velocity by 10³.
<u />
<u>Part 1</u>: Isp = 450s

ln(MR) = 
ln (MR) = 2.17
MR = 
MR = 8.76
<u>Part 2:</u> Isp = 2000s

ln (MR) = 
ln (MR) = 0.49
MR = 
MR = 1.63
A. Density only depends on the substance. It doesn't matter whether you have a little chip of it or a supertanker full of it ... the density doesn't change.
Answer: The volume of an irregularly shaped object is 0.50 ml
Explanation:
To calculate the volume, we use the equation:

Density of object = 
mass of object = 3.0 g
Volume of object = ?
Putting in the values we get:


Thus the volume of an irregularly shaped object is 0.50 ml
Magnetic flux can be calculated by the product of the magnetic field and the area that is perpendicular to the field that it penetrates. It has units of Weber or Tesla-m^2. For the first question, when there is no current in the coil, the flux would be:
ΦB = BA
A = πr^2
A = π(.1 m)^2
A = π/100 m^2
ΦB = 2.60x10^-3 T (π/100 m^2 ) ΦB = 8.17x10^-5 T-m^2 or Wb (This is only for one loop of the coil)
The inductance on the coil given the current flows in a certain direction can be calculated by the product of the total number of turns in the coil and the flux of one loop over the current passing through. We do as follows:
L = N (ΦB ) / I
L = 30 (8.17x10^-5 T-m^2) / 3.80 = 6.44x10^-4 mH