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Anastaziya [24]
2 years ago
12

A woman with mass 50 kg is standing on the rim of a large horizontal disk that is rotating at 0.80 rev/s about an axis through i

ts center. The disk has mass 110 kg and radius 4.3 m.
Calculate the magnitude of the total angular momentum of the woman–disk system. (Assume that you can treat the woman as a point.)
Physics
1 answer:
irinina [24]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Angular momentum of disc + woman is given as

L = 9759 kg m^2/s

Explanation:

As we know that the angular momentum of disc + woman is given as

L = (I_{disk} + I_{woman}) \omega

here we know for disk moment of inertia is given as

I_{disk} = \frac{1}{2}mR^2

I_{disk} = \frac{1}{2}(110)(4.3)^2 = 1017 kg m^2

similarly for woman we will have

I_{woman} = MR^2

I_{woman} = (50)(4.3^2)

I_{woman} = 924.5 kg m^2

so we will have

\omega = 2\pi (0.80) rad/s

so angular momentum is given as

L = (1017 + 924.5)(2\pi 0.80)

L = 9759 kg m^2/s

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Answer:

a). Determine the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on each by the earth.

Rock: F = 49.06N

Pebble: F = 29.44N

(b)Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of each object when released.

Rock: a =9.8m/s^{2}

Pebble:  a =9.8m/s^{2}

Explanation:

The universal law of gravitation is defined as:

F = G\frac{m1m2}{r^{2}}  (1)

Where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects and r is the distance between them.

<em>Case for the rock </em>m = 5.0 Kg<em>:</em>

m1 will be equal to the mass of the Earth m1 = 5.972×10^{24} Kg and since the rock and the pebble are held near the surface of the Earth, then, r will be equal to the radius of the Earth r = 6371000m.

F = (6.67x10^{-11}kg.m/s^{2}.m^{2}/kg^{2})\frac{(5.972x10^{24} Kg)(5.0 Kg)}{(6371000 m)^{2}}

F = 49.06N

Newton's second law can be used to know the acceleration.

F = ma

a =\frac{F}{m} (2)

a =\frac{(49.06 Kg.m/s^{2})}{(5.0 Kg)}

a =9.8m/s^{2}

<em>Case for the pebble </em>m = 3.0 Kg<em>:</em>

F = (6.67x10^{-11}kg.m/s^{2}.m^{2}/kg^{2})\frac{(5.972x10^{24} Kg)(3.0 Kg)}{(6371000 m)^{2}}

F = 29.44N

a =\frac{F}{m}

a =\frac{(29.44 Kg.m/s^{2})}{(3.0 Kg)}

a =9.8m/s^{2}

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2 years ago
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Answer: Part 1: Propellant Fraction (MR) = 8.76

Part 2: Propellant Fraction (MR) = 1.63

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Δv = v_{ex}.ln(\frac{m_{f}}{m_{e}} )

Where:

v_{ex} is relationship between exhaust velocity and specific impulse

\frac{m_{f}}{m_{e}} is the porpellant fraction, also written as MR.

The relationship v_{ex} is: v_{ex} = g_{0}.Isp

To determine the fraction:

Δv = v_{ex}.ln(\frac{m_{f}}{m_{e}} )

ln(MR) = \frac{v}{v_{ex}}

Knowing that change in velocity is Δv = 9.6km/s and g_{0} = 9.81m/s²

<u>Note:</u> Velocity and gravity have different measures, so to cancel them out, transform km in m by multiplying velocity by 10³.

<u />

<u>Part 1</u>: Isp = 450s

ln(MR) = \frac{v}{v_{ex}}

ln(MR) = \frac{9.6.10^{3}}{9.81.450}

ln (MR) = 2.17

MR = e^{2.17}

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ln(MR) = \frac{v}{v_{ex}}

ln (MR) = \frac{9.6.10^{3}}{9.81.2.10^{3}}

ln (MR) = 0.49

MR = e^{0.49}

MR = 1.63

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A. Density only depends on the substance. It doesn't matter whether you have a little chip of it or a supertanker full of it ... the density doesn't change.
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Answer: The volume of an irregularly shaped object is 0.50 ml

Explanation:

To calculate the volume, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

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Volume of object = ?

Putting in the values we get:

6.0g/ml=\frac{3.0g}{\text{Volume of substance}}

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