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cluponka [151]
2 years ago
12

A container contains a mixture of hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen gases. The pressure of hydrogen is 78 kPa. The pressure of oxyge

n is 2.4416kPa. The pressure of nitrogen is 59.8 kPa. What is the total pressure of the container?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nuetrik [128]2 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The total pressure of the container is 140.2416 kPa

<u>Explanation:</u>

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the total pressure, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

P_T=p_{H_2}+p_{O_2}+p_{N_2}

We are given:

Vapor pressure of hydrogen gas, p_{H_2} = 78 kPa

Vapor pressure of oxygen gas, p_{O_2} = 2.4416 kPa

Vapor pressure of nitrogen gas, p_{N_2} = 59.8 kPa

Putting values in above equation, we get:

P_T=78+2.4416+59.8\\\\P_T=140.2416kPa

Hence, the total pressure of the container is 140.2416 kPa

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The reaction 2NO + O2 → 2NO2 is third order. Assuming that a small amount of NO3 exists in rapid reversible equilibrium with NO
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

The equation for the rate of this reaction is R = [NO] + {O2}

Explanation:

The rate-determining step of a reaction is the slowest step of a chemical reaction which determines the rate (speed) at which the overall reaction would take place.

Reaction mechanism:

The slow and fast reactions both have NO3 which is cancelled out on both sides, in order to get the overall reaction.

The rate law for this reaction would be that for the rate determining step:

R = [NO] + {O2}

5 0
2 years ago
What pressure (in atm) would be exerted by 76 g of fluorine gas (f2) in a 1.50 liter vessel at -37oc? (a) 26 atm(b) 4.1 atm(c) 1
nirvana33 [79]

<span>Let's assume that the F</span>₂ gas has ideal gas behavior. 

<span> Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT

Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻<span>¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.</span>


Moles = mass / molar mass


Molar mass of F₂ = 38 g/mol

Mass of F₂  = 76 g

Hence, moles of F₂ = 76 g / 38 g/mol = 2 mol

<span>
P = ?
V = 1.5 L = 1.5 x 10</span>⁻³ m³

n = 2 mol

R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻<span>¹
T = -37 °C = 236 K

By substitution,
</span>

P x 1.5 x 10⁻³ m³ = 2 mol x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 236 K

                         p = 2616138.67 Pa

                         p = 25.8 atm = 26 atm


Hence, the pressure of the gas is 26 atm.

Answer is "a".

<span>

</span>
5 0
2 years ago
Magnesium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce magnesium nitride: 3 Mg N2 → Mg3N2 In a particular experiment,
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

The mass of Mg consumed is 21.42g

Explanation:

The reaction is

3Mg+N_{2}-->Mg_{3}N_{2}

As per balanced equation, three moles of Mg will react with one mole of nitrogen to give one mole of magnesium nitride.

as given that mass of nitrogen reacted = 8.33g

So moles of nitrogen reacted = \frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{8.33}{28}=0.2975mol

moles of Mg required = 3 X moles of nitrogen taken = 3X0.2975 = 0.8925mol

Mass of Mg required = moles X molar mass = 0.8925 X 24 = 21.42 g

5 0
2 years ago
The potential energy of a catapult was completely converted into kinetic energy by releasing a small stone with a mass of 20 gra
vladimir1956 [14]

1,000 grams = 1 kilogram

20 grams = 0.02 kilogram


Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) x (speed)²


                          (1/2) (0.02) x (15)² =


                                (0.01)  x  (225)  =  2.25 joules



3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student mixed together aqueous solutions of Y and Z. A white precipitate(solid)formed. which could not be Y and Z
maks197457 [2]
<span>(A)hydrochloric acid + silver nitrate
HCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) -----> AgCl(s) +HNO3(aq)

</span><span>(B)hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide 
</span><span>HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) -----> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

</span><span>(C)calcium chloride + silver nitrate
CaCl2(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ----> </span>AgCl(s) +Ca(NO3)2(aq)

<span>(D)sodium chloride + silver nitrate
</span>NaCl(aq) +  AgNO3(aq) ----> AgCl(s) +NaNO32(aq)

AgCl is a white precipitate.
In (B) no precipitate was formed, so answer is B.

4 0
2 years ago
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