) Starting with 5.00 g barium chloride n hydrate yields 4.26 g of anhydrous barium chloride after heating. Determine the integer
1 answer:
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Answer:
Molar mass = 3.9236 g/mol ≅ 4 g/mol
This corresponds to Helium gas.
Explanation:
Let the moles of nitrogen gas = x moles
Moles of carbon dioxide = x moles ( As both are filled at same temperature and pressure conditions )
Given:
Molar mass of nitrogen gas, = 28.014 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Mass of nitrogen gas = 28.014x g
So,
Let,
Similarly,
Molar mass of nitrogen gas, = 44.01 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Mass of nitrogen gas = 44.01x g
So,
Solving the two equations, we get :
x = 0.00943 moles
Thus, Given:
Mass of the gas = 0.037 moles
Moles = 0.00943 moles
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Molar mass = 3.9236 g/mol ≅ 4 g/mol
This corresponds to Helium gas.
The equilibrium constant is 0.0022.
Explanation:
The values given in the problem is
ΔG° = 1.22 ×10⁵ J/mol
T = 2400 K.
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
The Gibbs free energy should be minimum for a spontaneous reaction and equilibrium state of any reaction is spontaneous reaction. So on simplification, the thermodynamic properties of the equilibrium constant can be obtained as related to Gibbs free energy change at constant temperature.
The relation between Gibbs free energy change with equilibrium constant is ΔG° = -RT ln K
So, here K is the equilibrium constant. Now, substitute all the given values in the corresponding parameters of the above equation.
We get,
So, the equilibrium constant is 0.0022.