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1 year ago

A voltaic cell that uses the reaction

1 answer:

4 0

Did you intend to write [PdCl4]^-2 instead of PdCl2-4? If so, then:

Cathode: [PdCl4]^-2(aq) + 2e- ======⇒ Pd(s) + 4Cl-(aq) 

Anode: Cd(s) ==⇒ Cd+2(aq) + 2e-

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In the PhET simulation, make sure that the checkbox Stable/Unstable in the bottom right is checked. Using the PhET simulation as

lord [1]

Answer:

kindly check the EXPLANATION SECTION

Explanation:

In order to be able to answer this question one has to consider the neutron proton ratio. Considering this ratio will allow us to determine the stability of a nuclei. The most important rule that helps us in determination of stability is that when the Neutron- Proton ratio of any nuclei ranges from to 1 to 1.5, then we say the nuclei is STABLE.

Also, we need to understand that when the Neutron- Proton ratio is LESS THAN 1 or GREATER THYAN 1.5, then we say the nuclei is UNSTABLE.

So, let us check which is stable and which is unstable:

a. 4 protons and 5 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 5/4= stable.

b. 7 protons and 7 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 7/7= 1 = stable.

c. 2 protons and 3 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 3/5 =0.6 =unstable.

d. 3 protons and 0 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 0/3= 0= unstable.

e. 6 protons and 5 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 5/6= 0.83 = unstable.

f. 9 protons and 9 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 9/9 = 1 = stable.

g. 8 protons and 7 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 7/8 =0.875 = unstable.

h. 1 proton and 0 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 0/1 =0 = unstable

6 0

2 years ago

Calculate the amount, in moles, of PO43- present at equilibrium when excess Sr3(PO4)2 is added to 750. mL 1.2 M Sr(NO3)2(aq). As

Crank

Answer:

1.8 × 10⁻¹⁶ mol

Explanation:

(a) Calculate the solubility of the Sr₃(PO₄)₂

Let s = the solubility of Sr₃(PO₄)₂.

The equation for the equilibrium is

Sr₃(PO₄)₂(s) ⇌ 3Sr²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq); Ksp = 1.0 × 10⁻³¹

1.2 + 3s 2s

$K_{sp} =\text{[Sr$^{2+}$]$^{3}$[PO$_{4}^{3-}$]$^{2}$} = (1.2 + 3s)^{3}\times (2s)^{2} = 1.0 \times 10^{-31}\\\text{Assume } 3s \ll 1.2\\1.2^{3} \times 4s^{2} = 1.0 \times 10^{-31}\\6.91s^{2} = 1.0 \times 10^{-31}\\s^{2} = \dfrac{1.0 \times 10^{-31}}{6.91} = 1.45 \times 10^{-32}\\\\s = \sqrt{ 1.45 \times 10^{-32}} = 1.20 \times 10^{-16} \text{ mol/L}\\$

(b) Concentration of PO₄³⁻

[PO₄³⁻] = 2s = 2 × 1.20× 10⁻¹⁶ mol·L⁻¹ = 2.41× 10⁻¹⁶ mol·L⁻¹

(c) Moles of PO₄³⁻

Moles = 0.750 L × 2.41 × 10⁻¹⁶ mol·L⁻¹ = 1.8 × 10⁻¹⁶ mol

7 0

2 years ago

A man pours some hot coffee into a small cup from a large jug that contains enough coffee for several cups. Which statement corr

antiseptic1488 [7]

I would say the answer is C) because the thermal energy of the coffee going into the cup has to level out until the cup gets warmer and the coffee gets cooler, and they reach the same temperature.Meaning that the jug which has already been at the same temperature(we can assume based on the verbiage “the coffee was poured from the jug to the cup”) which would give the jug more thermal energy.

8 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

the image above shows a chamber with a fixed volume filled with gas at a pressure of 1560 mmHg and a temperature of 445.0 K. If

Sedaia [141]

Answer:

The new pressure of the gas in the chamber is 1,093.75 mmHg

Explanation:

The Gay-Lussac Law is a gas law that relates pressure and temperature to constant volume. This law says that the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

That is, if the temperature increases, the pressure increases, while if the temperature decreases, the pressure decreases. So the Gay-Lussac law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

$\frac{P}{T} =k$