Which postulate of Dalton's theory is consistent with the following observation concerning the weights of reactants and products
1 answer:
<u>Answer:</u> This illustrates law of conservation of mass.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Dalton's theory is based on mainly two laws which are law of conservation of mass and law of constant proportion.
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.
The chemical equation for the decomposition of calcium carbonate follows:
We are given:
Mass of calcium carbonate = 100 grams
Mass of calcium oxide = 56 grams
Mass of carbon dioxide = 44 grams
Total mass on reactant side = 100 g
Total mass on product side = 56 + 44 = 100 g
As, the total mass on reactant side is equal to the total mass on product side.
Thus, this illustrates law of conservation of mass.
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Answer:
No, it is not.
Explanation:
Most solutions do not behave ideally. Designating two volatile substances as A and B, we can consider the following two cases:
Case 1: If the intermolecular forces between A and B molecules are weaker than those between A molecules and between B molecules, then there is a greater tendency for these molecules to leave the solution than in the case of an ideal solution. Consequently, the vapor pressure of the solution is greater than the sum of the vapor pressures as predicted by Raoult’s law for the same concentration. This behavior gives rise to the positive deviation.
Case 2: If A molecules attract B molecules more strongly than they do their own kind, the vapor pressure of the solution is less than the sum of the vapor pressures as predicted by Raoult’s law. Here we have a negative deviation.
The benzene/toluene system is an exception, since that solution behaves ideally.
Answer: The average atomic mass of X is 16.53
Explanation:
Mass of isotope X-19 = 2.282
% abundance of isotope X-19 = 12.01% =
Mass of isotope X-21 = 18.48
% abundance of isotope X-21 = (100-12.01)% =
Formula used for average atomic mass of an element :
Therefore, the average atomic mass of X is 16.53