In a circular motion scenario, the force that pulls the revolving object towards the centre is the force that produces the centripetal acceleration. So, in this case, the tension on the string is the force that pulls the puck towards the centre.
Therefore, it is the tension in the string that causes the centripetal acceleration of the puck
Hope I helped!! xx
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
average speed of Phelps 
total distance 
he swims first 100 m at an average speed if 
so time taken is 
suppose
is the time taken to swim remaining half
average velocity is 



so velocity in the second half is

To solve this problem we will start from the definition of energy of a spring mass system based on the simple harmonic movement. Using the relationship of equality and balance between both systems we will find the relationship of the amplitudes in terms of angular velocities. Using the equivalent expressions of angular velocity we will find the final ratio. This is,
The energy of the system having mass m is,

The energy of the system having mass 2m is,

For the two expressions mentioned above remember that the variables mean
m = mass
Angular velocity
A = Amplitude
The energies of the two system are same then,



Remember that

Replacing this value we have then


But the value of the mass was previously given, then



Therefore the ratio of the oscillation amplitudes it is the same.