To solve this problem we will start from the definition of energy of a spring mass system based on the simple harmonic movement. Using the relationship of equality and balance between both systems we will find the relationship of the amplitudes in terms of angular velocities. Using the equivalent expressions of angular velocity we will find the final ratio. This is,
The energy of the system having mass m is,
The energy of the system having mass 2m is,
For the two expressions mentioned above remember that the variables mean
m = mass
Angular velocity
A = Amplitude
The energies of the two system are same then,
Remember that
Replacing this value we have then
But the value of the mass was previously given, then
Therefore the ratio of the oscillation amplitudes it is the same.
Centripetal acceleration = (speed)² / (radius) .
Force = (mass) · (acceleration)
Centripetal force = (mass) · (speed)² / (radius) .
= (11 kg) · (3.5 m/s)² / (0.6 m)
= (11 kg) · (12.25 m²/s²) / (0.6 m)
= (11 · 12.25) / 0.6 kg-m/s²
= 224.58 newtons. (about 50.5 pounds)
That's the tension in Miguel's arm or leg or whatever part of his body
Jesse is swinging him by. It's the centripetal force that's needed in
order to swing 11 kg in a circle with a radius of 0.6 meter, at 3.5
meters/second. If the force is less than that, then the mass has to
either swing slower or else move out to follow a bigger circle.
From the conservation of linear momentum of closed system,
Initial momentum = final momentum
Mass of the student, M = 59 kg
Mass of the laser boat, m = 42 kg
Initial speed of student + laser boat, u =0
Final speed of laser boat, v = 1.5 m/s
Final speed of the student = V
(M+m) u =M V +m v
0 = (59 kg) V + (42 kg) (1.5m/s)
V = - 1.06 m/s
Thus, the speed of the student is 1.06 m/s in the opposite direction of the motion of boat.
The centripetal force, Fc, is calculated through the equation,
Fc = mv²/r
where m is the mass,v is the velocity, and r is the radius.
Substituting the known values,
Fc = (112 kg)(8.9 m/s)² / (15.5 m)
= 572.36 N
Therefore, the centripetal force of the bicyclist is approximately 572.36 N.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Limiting the maximum current through the bulb. This will help in preserving or improving the bulb's lifetime and also this won't have an effect on the brightness of the bulb as brightness is affected by the average value. Although brightness is a factor of current, reducing the maximum current won't have any bearing on the average current the bulb is getting.
