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lana [24]
2 years ago
7

Consider the waveform expression. y (x, t) = ym sin (0.333x + 5.36 + 585t) The transverse displacement (y) of a wave is given as

a function of position (x in meters) and time (t in seconds) by the expression. Determine the wavelength, frequency, period, and phase constant of this waveform meters a. Metersb. Hertz c. seconds d. radians
Physics
1 answer:
Sonja [21]2 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

The waveform expression is given by :

y(x,t)=y_m\ sin(0.333x+5.36+585t)...........(1)

Where

y is the position

t is the time in seconds

The general waveform equation is given by :

y(x,t)=y_m\ sin(kx+\phi+\omega t)..........(2)

Where

k=\dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda}

\omega=2\pi f

On comparing equation (1) and (2) we get :

0.333=\dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda}

\lambda=18.86\ m

585=2\pi f

f = 93.10 Hz

Time period, T=\dfrac{1}{f}

T=\dfrac{1}{0.010}

T = 0.010 s

Phase constant, \phi=5.36\ radian

Hence, this is the required solution.

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Calculate the final temperature of a mixture of 0.350 kg of ice initially at 218°C and 237 g of water initially at 100.0°C.
kramer

Answer:

115 ⁰C

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> The heat needed to melt the solid at its melting point will come from the warmer water sample. This implies

q_{1} +q_{2} =-q_{3} -----eqution 1

where,

q_{1} is the heat absorbed by the solid at 0⁰C

q_{2} is the heat absorbed by the liquid at 0⁰C

q_{3} the heat lost by the warmer water sample

Important equations to be used in solving this problem

q=m *c*\delta {T}, where -----equation 2

q is heat absorbed/lost

m is mass of the sample

c is specific heat of water, = 4.18 J/0⁰C

\delta {T} is change in temperature

Again,

q=n*\delta {_f_u_s} -------equation 3

where,

q is heat absorbed

n is the number of moles of water

tex]\delta {_f_u_s}[/tex] is the molar heat of fusion of water, = 6.01 kJ/mol

<u>Step 2:</u> calculate how many moles of water you have in the 100.0-g sample

=237g *\frac{1 mole H_{2} O}{18g} = 13.167 moles of H_{2}O

<u>Step 3: </u>calculate how much heat is needed to allow the sample to go from solid at 218⁰C to liquid at 0⁰C

q_{1} = 13.167 moles *6.01\frac{KJ}{mole} = 79.13KJ

This means that equation (1) becomes

79.13 KJ + q_{2} = -q_{3}

<u>Step 4:</u> calculate the final temperature of the water

79.13KJ+M_{sample} *C*\delta {T_{sample}} =-M_{water} *C*\delta {T_{water}

Substitute in the values; we will have,

79.13KJ + 237*4.18\frac{J}{g^{o}C}*(T_{f}-218}) = -350*4.18\frac{J}{g^{o}C}*(T_{f}-100})

79.13 kJ + 990.66J* (T_{f}-218}) = -1463J*(T_{f}-100})

Convert the joules to kilo-joules to get

79.13 kJ + 0.99066KJ* (T_{f}-218}) = -1.463KJ*(T_{f}-100})

79.13 + 0.99066T_{f} -215.96388= -1.463T_{f}+146.3

collect like terms,

2.45366T_{f} = 283.133

∴T_{f} = = 115.4 ⁰C

Approximately the final temperature of the mixture is 115 ⁰C

6 0
2 years ago
A 1-m-long monopole car radio antenna operates in the AM frequency of 1.5 MHz. How muchcurrent is required to transmit 4 W of po
Zanzabum

Answer:

The current needed to transmit Power of 4 W is 28.47 A

Solution:

As per the question:

Length of the antenna, L_{a} = 1 m

Frequency, \vartheta = 1.5 MHz = 1.5\times 10^{6} Hz

Power transmitted, P_{t} = 4 W

Now,

For a monopole antenna:

\lambda_{a} = \frac{c}{\vartheta}

where

\lambda_{a} = wavelength transmitted by the antenna

c = speed of light in vacuum

\lambda_{a} = \frac{3\times 10^{8}}{1.5\times 10^{6}} = 200 m

Now,

Since, the value of \lambda_{a} >> L_{a} thus the monopole is a Hertian monopole.

The resistance is calculated as:

R = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{dL_{a}}{\lambda_{a}})^{2}\times 80\pi^{2}

R = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{200)^{2}\times 80\pi^{2} = 9.869\times 10^{- 3} = 9.869 m\Omega

P_{radiated} = P_{t}

P_{radiated} = \frac{R}{I^{2}}

Now, the current I is given by:

I = \sqrt{\frac{2P_{t}}{R}} = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 4}{9.869\times 10^{- 3}}} = 28.47 A

5 0
2 years ago
A student, along with her backpack on the floor next to her, are in an elevator that is accelerating upward with acceleration a.
Anna007 [38]

Answer:

\mu_k = \frac{2(vt - L)}{(g + a) t^2}

Explanation:

As we know that backpack is kicked on the rough floor with speed "v"

So here as per force equation in vertical direction we know that

N - mg = ma

so normal force on the block is given as

N = mg + ma

now the magnitude of kinetic friction on the block is given as

F_f = \mu N

F_f = \mu (mg + ma)

now when bag is sliding on the floor then net deceleration of the block due to friction is given as

a = - \frac{F_f}{m}

a = -\mu_k(g + a)

now we know that bag hits the opposite wall at L distance away in time t

so we have

d = v t + \frac{1}{2}at^2

L = vt - \frac{1}{2}(\mu_k)(g + a) t^2

\mu_k = \frac{2(vt - L)}{(g + a) t^2}

8 0
2 years ago
A wooden disk of mass m and radius r has a string of negligible mass is wrapped around it. If the disk is allowed to fall and th
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

a = \frac{2}{3}g

T = \frac{mg}{3}

Explanation:

As the disc is unrolling from the thread then at any moment of the time

We have force equation as

mg - T = ma

also by torque equation we can say

TR = I\alpha

TR = \frac{1}{2}mR^2(\frac{a}{R})

T = \frac{1}{2}ma

Now we have

mg - \frac{1}{2}ma = ma

mg = \frac{3}{2}ma

a = \frac{2}{3}g

Also from above equation the tension force in the string is

T = \frac{1}{2}ma

T = \frac{mg}{3}

7 0
2 years ago
A piece of luggage is being loaded onto an airplane by way of an inclined conveyor belt. The bag, which has a mass of 15.0 kg, t
LenKa [72]

Answer:

a) W = - 318.26 J, b)  W = 0 , c) W = 318.275 J , d) W = 318.275 J , e) W = 0

Explanation:

The work is defined by

           W = F .ds = F ds cos θ

Bold indicate vectors

We create a reference system where the x-axis is parallel to the ramp and the axis and perpendicular, in the attached we see a scheme of the forces

Let's use trigonometry to break down weight

     sin θ = Wₓ / W

     Wₓ = W sin 60

     cos θ = Wy / W

      Wy = W cos 60

X axis

How the body is going at constant speed

    fr - Wₓ = 0

    fr = mg sin 60

    fr = 15 9.8 sin 60

    fr = 127.31 N

Y Axis  

    N - Wy = 0

    N = mg cos 60

    N = 15 9.8 cos 60

    N = 73.5 N

Let's calculate the different jobs

a) The work of the force of gravity is

     W = mg L cos θ

Where the angles are between the weight and the displacement is

      θ = 60 + 90 = 150

     W = 15 9.8 2.50 cos 150

     W = - 318.26 J

b) The work of the normal force

     From Newton's equations

          N = Wy = W cos 60

          N = mg cos 60

         W = N L cos 90

        W = 0

c) The work of the friction force

      W = fr L cos 0

      W = 127.31 2.50

      W = 318.275 J

d) as the body is going at constant speed the force of the tape is equal to the force of friction

      W = F L cos 0

      W = 127.31 2.50

       W = 318.275 J

e) the net force

    F ’= fr - Wx = 0

    W = F ’L cos 0

    W = 0

4 0
2 years ago
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