Explanation :
In the given case different law related to gas is given. The attached figure shows the required solution.
Boyle's law states that the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas i.e.
k is a constant.
Charle's law states that the volume of directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
Combined gas law is the combination of the pressure, volume and the temperature of the gas i.e.
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The velocity of the particle is 2 m/s,
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as energy of the body due to its motion. It is given by :
Where :
m = mass of the object
v = velocity of the object
We have , particle with mass m and its kinetic energy is twice its mass.
And unit of velocity are m/s , so the velocity of the particle is 2 m/s.
Answer:
The mass is recorded as 32.075 g
Explanation:
"The first digit of uncertainty is taken as the last significant digit", this is the rule for significant figures in the analysis. The balance measures the mass up to three decimal places, so it makes the most sense to note the whole figure.
<span>According to the law of conservation of energy and due that all the chemical energy is converted to other three types of energy, the total sum of these three energies after the explosion must be the same than the initial energy, that is 100 units.</span>
Answer:
Volume of container = 0.0012 m³ or 1.2 L or 1200 ml
Explanation:
Volume of butane = 5.0 ml
density = 0.60 g/ml
Room temperature (T) = 293.15 K
Normal pressure (P) = 1 atm = 101,325 pa
Ideal gas constant (R) = 8.3145 J/mole.K)
volume of container V = ?
Solution
To find out the volume of container we use ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature
First we find out number of moles
<em>As Mass = density × volume</em>
mass of butane = 0.60 g/ml ×5.0 ml
mass of butane = 3 g
now find out number of moles (n)
n = mass / molar mass
n = 3 g / 58.12 g/mol
n = 0.05 mol
Now put all values in ideal gas equation
<em>PV = nRt</em>
<em>V = nRT/P</em>
V = (0.05 mol × 8.3145 J/mol.K × 293.15 K) ÷ 101,325 pa
V = 121.87 ÷ 101,325 pa
V = 0.0012 m³ OR 1.2 L OR 1200 ml
