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Marrrta [24]
2 years ago
3

Carbon disulfide burns in oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide according to the chemical equation cs2(ℓ) + 3 o2(g)

−→ co2(g) + 2 so2(g). if 1.25 mol of cs2 is combined with 0.57 mol of o2, identify the limiting reactant.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Charra [1.4K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

oxygen is the limiting reagent

Explanation:

cs2(ℓ) + 3 o2(g) −→ co2(g) + 2 so2(g)

from the balanced equation

1 mole carbon disulfide requires 3 mole of oxygen

1.25 moles of cs₂ will required 3.75 mole of oxygen

while 0.57 mole of oxygen will require 0.19 mole of cs₂

comparing, oxygen is the limiting reagent since 0.57 mole of oxygen will require just 0.19 mole out of 1.25 mole meaning cs₂ is in excess.

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A student dissolved 4.00 g of Co(NO3)2 in enough water to make 100. mL of stock solution. He took 4.00 mL of the stock solution
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

0.08097 grams of nitrate ions are there in the final solution.

Explanation:

Moles of cobalt(II) nitrate ,n= \frac{4.00 g}{245 g/mol}=0.01633 mol

Volume of the cobalt(II) nitrate solution, V = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L

Molarity=\frac{n}{V(L)}

Let the molarity of the solution be M_1

M_1=\frac{0.01633 mol}{0.1 L}=0.1633 M

A students then takes 4 .00 mL of M_1 solution and dilute it to 275 ml.

M_1=0.1633 M

V_1=4.00 mL

M_2=? (molarity after dilution)

V_2=275 mL (after dilution)

M_1V1=M-2V_2

M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2}=\frac{0.1633 M\times 4.00 mL}{275 mL}=0.002375 M

Molarity of the of solution after dilution is 0.002375 M.

Co(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Co^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)

1 mol of cobalt(II) nitrate gives 2 moles of nitrate ions. Then 0.002375 M solution of cobalt (II) nitrate will give:

[NO_3^{-}]=\frac{2}{1}\times 0.002375 M=0.004750 M

Moles of nitrate ions = n

Volume of the solution = 275 mL = 0.275 L

Molarity of the nitrate ions = [NO_3^{-}]=0.004750 M

[NO_3^{-}]=\frac{n}{0.275 L}

n = 0.001306 mol

Mass of 0.001306 moles of nitrate ions:

0.001306 mol × 62 g/mol= 0.08097 g

0.08097  grams of nitrate ions are there in the final solution.

4 0
2 years ago
In a voltaic cell made of a Ag strip and an Al strip immersed in 1.0 M aqueous AgNO_3 and Al(NO_3)_3 solutions, respectively, wi
Tema [17]

Answer:

When the operation of the voltaic cell, which is formed of an aluminum and silver strip takes place, the atom of aluminum loses three of its electrons and the Al3+ formed moves within the solution. The Al3+ ion gets dissolved within the solution and the electrons lost in the process moves through the wire and get acquired by the ions of silver, which then get reduced to solid Ag resulting in the mass gain of silver strip.

7 0
2 years ago
7. How many moles of argon are there in 20.0 L, at 25 degrees Celsius and 96.8 kPa?
suter [353]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

              0.8133 mol

<h3>Solution:</h3>

Data Given:

                 Moles  =  n  =  ??

                 Temperature  =  T  =  25 °C + 273.15  =  298.15 K

                  Pressure  =  P  =  96.8 kPa  =  0.955 atm

                  Volume  =  V  =  20.0 L

Formula Used:

Let's assume that the Argon gas is acting as an Ideal gas, then according to Ideal Gas Equation,

                  P V  =  n R T

where;  R  =  Universal Gas Constant  =  0.082057 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹

Solving Equation for n,

                  n  =  P V / R T

Putting Values,

                  n  =  (0.955 atm × 20.0 L) ÷ (0.082057 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 298.15 K)

                 n  =  0.8133 mol

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why does 5060 have three significant figures?
Morgarella [4.7K]
<h2>5060 have three significant figures : Explanation given below </h2>

Explanation:

Significant figures

The significant figures (also known as the significant digits and decimal places) of a number are digits that possess certain  meaning .

It  includes all digits except: zeros

Rules to find significant figures

1.All non-zero digits are considered significant. For example, 23  has two significant figures.

2.Zeros in between two non-zero digits are significant: like in 202.1201  has seven significant figures.

3.Zeros to the left of the significant figures are not significant. For example, .000021 has two significant figures, zeros have no value .

4.Zeros to the right of the significant figures are significant.

That is the reason in number 5060 , it has 3 significant figures .

3 0
2 years ago
What features of this model will help Armando answer the question?
Scrat [10]

Answer:

The adjustable legs and the table of sand.

<em>Note:The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below.</em>

Using Models to Answer Questions About Systems

Armando’s class was looking at images of rivers formed by flowing water. Most of the rivers were wide and shallow, but one river was narrow and deep. Armando’s class thinks that this river is narrow and deep because:

  • the hill that the water flowed down was very steep, or
  • the sand grains that the water flowed through were very small.

Armando designed the model below to try to answer the question: Why is this river so narrow and deep?

Explanation:

The model designed by Armando will be helpful to answer the question because of the following features it possesses:

1. An adjustable leg- since one of the hypotheses put forward by the class to explain why the river was narrow and deep was that the hill that the water flowed down was very steep, the adjustable legs can be lowered or raised in order to make the slope shallower or steeper so that their hypothesis can be tested.

2. A table of sand- the table of sand serves as the streambed. By adjusting the size of the sand grains to be larger or smaller, the students will be able to to test their second hypothesis that the small size sand grains that the water flowed through was the reason for the river to be narrow and deep.

The results of their experiments will enable them to come to a conclusion.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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