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Gelneren [198K]
2 years ago
3

Ammonia, NH3 (Delta.Hf = –46.2 kJ), reacts with oxygen to produce water (Delta.Hf = –241.8 kJ) and nitric oxide, NO (Delta.Hf =

91.3 kJ), in the following reaction: 4 upper N upper H subscript 3 (g) plus 5 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 6 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g) plus 4 upper N upper O (g). What is the enthalpy change for this reaction? Use Delta H r x n equals the sum of delta H f of all the products minus the sum of delta H f of all the reactants.
Chemistry
2 answers:
skelet666 [1.2K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: The enthalpy of reaction is -900.8 kJ

Explanation:

The chemical equation is as follows:

4NH_3(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 6H_2O(g)+4NO(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(6\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(g))})+(4\times \Delta H^o_f_{(NO(g))})]-[(4\times \Delta H^o_f_{(NH_3(g))})+(5\times \Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))})]

We are given:

\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(g))}=-241.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(NH_3(g))}=-46.2kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_{(NO(g))}=91.3kJ

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(6\times (-241.8))+(4\times (91.3))]-[(4\times (-46.2))})+(5\times (0))]

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-1085.6kJ-(-184.8)kJ=-900.8kJ

The enthalpy of reaction is -900.8 kJ

Scorpion4ik [409]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A on edge

Explanation:

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<h2>Answer:</h2>

1.58  × 10∧16 pools.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Given:

Length of ice berg= 98 miles = 1557716 meters

Width of iceberg = 25 miles = 40233.6 meters

Thickness of iceberg = 750 ft = 230 meters

Volume of water in a swimming pool = 24,000 gallons = 90850 liters

The volume of the ice berg:

Volume = Length . width . thickness

Volume = 1557716 . 40233.6 . 230 = 1,441, 468, 016, 5248 m3 =  1,441, 468, 016, 5248 × 10 ∧3 L.

1 pool contains liters of water:  90850 liters

1,441, 468, 016, 5248 × 10 ∧3 liters contains = 1/90850 . 1,441, 468, 016, 524.8 × 10 ∧3 .

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4 0
2 years ago
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As you may know, ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, can be produced by the fermentation of grains, which contain glucose, C6H12O6 → +2C2H5OH
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Answer:

a. 510.6 g of C₂H₅OH are produced from 1kg of glucose

b. 171.1 g of glucose are required

Explanation:

Chemist reaction is this:

C₆H₁₂O₆  →  2C₂H₅OH(l) + 2CO₂(g)

So 1 mol of glucose can produce 1 mol of ethyl alcohol.

First of all, we should convert the mass to g, afterwards to moles

1 kg . 1000 g/ 1kg = 1000 g . 1 mol/180 g = 5.55 moles

Then we can think, this rule of three

1 mol of glucose can produce 2 moles of ethyl alcohol

Then 5.55 moles of glucose may produce the double of moles of C₂H₅OH

(5.55 .2)/1 = 11.1 moles.

Let's convert the moles to mass → 11.1 mol . 46g /1mol = 510.6 g

b. Let's determine the liters of ethyl alcohol we need.

1 gasohol is 10 mL C₂H₅OH / 90 ml of gasoline. We should make a rule of three.

In 90 mL of gasoline we have 10 mL of C₂H₅OH

In 1000 mL (1L) we would have (1000 . 10)/ 90 = 111.1 mL

Now we have to determine the mass of C₂H₅OH that is contained in the volume we have calculated. We must use the density.

Density = Mass /Volume

0.79 g/mL = Mass / 111.1 mL

0.79 g/mL . 111.1 mL = 87.7 g

Now, we convert the mass to moles → 87.7 g . 1mol/ 46g = 1.91 mol

Ratio is 2:1 so 2 moles of C₂H₅OH are produced by 1 mol of glucose

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Finally we convert the moles of glucose to mass:

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Which choice(s) correctly rank(s) the bonds in terms of increasing polarity?
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Answer:

(II) only correctly rank the bonds in terms of increasing polarity.

Explanation:

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Cl                          3.0                       Cl-F                      1.0

Br                          2.8                       Br-Cl                     0.2

F                            4.0                       Cl-Cl                      0

H                            2.1                       H-C                       0.4

C                            2.5                       H-N                       0.9

N                             3.0                      H-O                       1.4

O                             3.5                      Br-F                       1.2

I                               2.7                      I-F                         1.3

Si                             1.9                      Cl-F                       1.0  

P                              2.2                      Si-Cl                      1.1

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                                                          Si-C                        0.6

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So, clearly, order of increasing polarity : O-H > N-H > C-H

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