Answer:
Explanation:
In spontaneous reaction , there is decrease in Gibb's free energy .( Δ G is negative ). Out of given reaction , following reactions have negative Δ G so they are spontaneous.
C ₂ H ₄ + H ₂ Rh ( I ) −−−→ C ₂ H ₆ , Δ G = − 150.97 kJ / mol
C ₆ H₁₃O₉ P + ATP ⟶ C ₆ H₁₄ O₁₂ P₂ + ADP , Δ G = − 14.2 kJ / mol
<span>A 50-gram sample with a half-life of 12 days will have a remaining mass of 25 grams after its 12-day half-life.
Every cycle of a half-life, the sample will lose half of its mass, so if the half-life, itself, is 12 days and the time period passing is 12 days, one half-life has passed and the material will be halved.</span>
Answer:
NH₃/NH₄Cl
Explanation:
We can calculate the pH of a buffer using the Henderson-Hasselbalch's equation.
![pH=pKa+log\frac{[base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
If the concentration of the acid is equal to that of the base, the pH will be equal to the pKa of the buffer. The optimum range of work of pH is pKa ± 1.
Let's consider the following buffers and their pKa.
- CH₃COONa/CH3COOH (pKa = 4.74)
The optimum buffer is NH₃/NH₄Cl.